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a) Để giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x-2}\)xác định được thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ne0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
b) Để giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left|x\right|-1}\) xác định được thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left|x\right|-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left|x\right|\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0\le x\ne1\)
\(a)\)\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b)\) Ta có : \(R< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\sqrt{x}-9< -\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4\sqrt{x}< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< \frac{9}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) +) Điều kiện : x \(\ge\) 0 ; y \(\ge\) 0 ; y \(\ne\) 1 ; x; y không đồng thời bằng 0
+) \(P=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-y\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x-y+y\sqrt{y}-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+y-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-xy}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(y-xy\right)-\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}+y\left(1-x\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+y-y\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(y-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}\)
b) Để P = 2 <=> \(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}=2\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{y}+2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)^2\)
<=> \(x+xy+2x\sqrt{y}=y+4+4\sqrt{y}\)
<=> \(x+xy-y+\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{y}=4\)(*)
P = 2 <=> (x; y) thỏa mãn (*)
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
P/s : sửa đề
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3x}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(P< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
Mà \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{9}{25}\)
Vấy .................
c) \(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-4+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=4\)
Còn lại lập bảng tự tìm giá trị của x là ra .( Chú ý : đối chiếu ĐKXĐ )
d)
\(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\left(\sqrt{x}-m\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\left(3+m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\sqrt{x}-xm=x-3\sqrt{x}-m\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-xm-x+3\sqrt{x}+m\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+m\right)-x\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[x+m-m\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[m\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0;m-\sqrt{x}=0;1-\sqrt{x}=0\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(1-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(m-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m-\sqrt{0}=0\\m-\sqrt{1}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=0\\m=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..................
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1;x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{1}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-3}\right].\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)