Chứng minh:
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}=4\)
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30 tháng 8 2020
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\frac{x\sqrt{xy}-x^2+y\sqrt{xy}+y^2-\left(y^2-x^2\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\frac{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x+y}{\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}{x+y}\)
\(=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)
1 tháng 2 2022
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}=-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)(1)
Khi x=3 và \(y=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào (1), ta được:
\(=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\\ =\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{y}+y-x+2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{y}-y}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\\ =\frac{4\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\cdot\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =4=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)