Cho \(A=\frac{x-1}{x+3}\) và \(B=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{x^2+2x-3}\) \(\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
a, Rút gọn B
b,tìm x để \(\frac{A-1}{B}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
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DL
23 tháng 7 2019
a) \(B=\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{x-1}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{x^2+3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\frac{4x}{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{x-1+x^2+3x-4x}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1-4}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2-2^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x+3}\)
b) \(\frac{A-1}{B}=\frac{\frac{x-1}{x+3}-1}{\frac{x+1}{x+3}}=\frac{\frac{-4}{x+3}}{\frac{x+1}{x+3}}=\frac{-4}{x+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-8\le x+1\Leftrightarrow x\ge-9\)
4 tháng 5 2019
b, \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2-x}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
Suy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(2-x)+5(x-1)(x+1) = 15(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+2+5x2-5 = 15x-15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+5x2-15x = -15+5-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-14x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x(x-2) - 6(x-2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(kotm\right)\\x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
chịu . Tui mới lớp 5
a) Ta có:
B = \(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{x^2+2x-3}\)
=> B = \(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{4x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> B = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x+3\right)-4x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> B = \(\frac{x-1-x^2-3x-4x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> B = \(\frac{-6x-1-x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
b) xem lại đề