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trong quá trình bạn xem bài mk thấy chỗ nào sai dấu thì sửa giùm mk nha trong quá trình làm mk cx có thể sai sót nhầm lẫn nha
(x+1)/99+(x+2)/98+(x+3)/97=(x+4)/96+(x+5)/95+(x+6)/94
[(x+1)/99 +1]+[(x+2)/98 +1]+[(x+3)/97 +1]-3=[(x+4)/96 +1]+[(x+5)/95 +1]+[(x+6)/94 +1]-3
[(x+1+99)/99+(x+2+98)/98+(x+3+97)/97]-3=[(x+4+96)/96+(x+5+95)/95+(x+6+94)/94]-3
(x+100)/99+(x+100)/98+(x+100)/97=(x+100)/96+(x+100)/95+(x+100)/94
(x+100)(1/99+1/98+1/97)=(x+100)(1/96+1/95+1/94)
(x+100)(1/99+1/98+1/97)-(x+100)(1/96+1/95+1/94)=0
(x+100)(1/99+1/98+1/97-1/96-1/95-1/94)=0
Ma : 1/99+1/98+1/97-1/96-1/95-1/94 \(\ne\)0
=>x+100=0
=>x=-100
k mk nha khong hieu noi mk nha.
1/3x-1/2=(3/5-4x)15/7
1/3x-1/2=9/7-60/7x
1/3x+60/7x=1/2+9/7
187/21x=25/14
x=75/374
k mk nha ban.
a) \(\dfrac{x+5}{5}+\dfrac{x+5}{7}+\dfrac{x+5}{9}=\dfrac{x+5}{11}+\dfrac{x+5}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{143}{315}\left(x+5\right)=\dfrac{24}{143}\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{143}{315}\left(x+5\right)-\dfrac{24}{143}\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{143}{315}-\dfrac{24}{143}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{100}+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=\dfrac{x+5}{97}+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3+\dfrac{x+2}{100}+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=3+\dfrac{x+5}{97}+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(1+\dfrac{x+2}{100}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=1+\dfrac{x+5}{97}+1+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+1+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{100}{100}+\dfrac{x+2}{100}+\dfrac{99}{99}+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+\dfrac{98}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=\dfrac{97}{97}+\dfrac{x+5}{97}+\dfrac{96}{96}+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+\dfrac{95}{95}+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+102}{100}+\dfrac{x+102}{99}+\dfrac{x+102}{98}=\dfrac{x+102}{97}+\dfrac{x+102}{96}+\dfrac{x+102}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+102\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}\right)=\left(x+102\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+102=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-102\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-x-3>0\Rightarrow-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\x+\dfrac{7}{3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\ge\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\le0\\x+\dfrac{7}{3}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le5\\x\le\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le5\)
TH3: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+\dfrac{7}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 6 :
a, Ta có : \(x+\frac{2x+\frac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{15x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{15}{15}-\frac{3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)}{15}\)
=> \(15x+5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)\)
=> \(15x+10x+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{5}=15-9x+\frac{3\left(1-2x\right)}{3}\)
=> \(15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\)
=> \(15x+10x+x-1-15+9x-1+2x=0\)
=> \(37x-17=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{37}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{37}\right\}\)
Bài 7 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)
=> \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}-\frac{x-23}{27}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-23=0\)
=> \(x=23\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{23\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}-\frac{x+2005}{2002}-\frac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
=> \(x+2005=0\)
=> \(x=-2005\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2005\right\}\)
e, Ta có : \(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\)
=> \(\frac{x-45}{55}-1+\frac{x-47}{53}-1=\frac{x-55}{45}-1+\frac{x-53}{47}-1\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}=\frac{x-100}{45}+\frac{x-100}{47}\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}-\frac{x-100}{45}-\frac{x-100}{47}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-100=0\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)
b, \(\frac{x+1}{99}+1+\frac{x+2}{98}+1=\frac{x+3}{97}+1+\frac{x+4}{96}+1\)
\(\frac{x+200}{99}+\frac{x+200}{98}=\frac{x+200}{97}+\frac{x+200}{96}\)
\(\frac{x+200}{99}+\frac{x+200}{98}-\frac{x+200}{97}-\frac{x+200}{96}=0\)
\(\left(x+200\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
mà\(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}\ne0\)
==> x+200=0
<=>x=-200
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x=-200
c, \(\frac{109-x}{91}+1+\frac{107-x}{93}+1+\frac{105-x}{95}+1+\frac{103-x}{97}+1=0\)
\(\frac{200-x}{91}+\frac{200-x}{93}+\frac{200-x}{95}+\frac{200-x}{97}=0\)
\(\left(200-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\ne0\)
==>200-x=0
<=>x=200
vậy nghiệm của pt là x=200
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}=\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+5}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}-\left(\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+5}{13}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}-\frac{x+5}{11}-\frac{x+5}{13}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy x = -5
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{100}+\frac{x+3}{99}+\frac{x+4}{98}=\frac{x+5}{97}+\frac{x+6}{96}+\frac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{100}+\frac{x+3}{99}+\frac{x+4}{98}+3=\frac{x+5}{97}+\frac{x+6}{96}+\frac{x+7}{95}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{100}+1+\frac{x+3}{99}+1+\frac{x+4}{98}+1=\frac{x+5}{97}+1+\frac{x+6}{96}+1+\frac{x+7}{95}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}=\frac{x+102}{97}+\frac{x+102}{96}+\frac{x+102}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}-\left(\frac{x+102}{97}+\frac{x+102}{96}+\frac{x+102}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}-\frac{x+102}{97}-\frac{x+102}{96}-\frac{x+102}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+102\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+102=0\Rightarrow x=-102\)
Vậy x = -102
c) Ta có : (x + 2) - (x + 3) = x + 2 - x - 3
= x - x + 2 - 3
= -1
mà (x + 2) - (x + 3) > 0 => không tồn tại x sao cho (x + 2) - (x + 3) > 0
d) Ta có : \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{99}-\frac{x+1}{101}+\frac{x-2}{98}-\frac{x+2}{102}+\frac{x-3}{97}-\frac{x+3}{103}+\frac{x-4}{96}-\frac{x+4}{104}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}-1-\frac{x+1}{101}+1+\frac{x-2}{98}-1-\frac{x+2}{102}+1+\frac{x-3}{97}-1-\frac{x+3}{103}+1+\frac{x-4}{96}-1-\frac{x+4}{104}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{99}-\frac{x-100}{101}+\frac{x-100}{98}-\frac{x-100}{102}+\frac{x-100}{97}-\frac{x-100}{103}+\frac{x-100}{96}-\frac{x-100}{104}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{101};\frac{1}{98}>\frac{1}{102};\frac{1}{97}>\frac{1}{103};\frac{1}{96}>\frac{1}{104}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy \(x=100\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-5}
d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-3}
