cho a,b,c >0
cmr \(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{abc}\)
cmr \(\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{c+2\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{a+2\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{b+2\sqrt{ca}}\le1\)
K
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19 tháng 3 2020
Ta có \(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3-a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+1\ge a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+ab+2\ge a+ab+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\)
Cộng từng vế các bđt trên ta được
\(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopski ta có
\(VT\le\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
T
24 tháng 3 2020
Trước khi đọc lời giải hãy thăm nhà em trước nhé ! See method from solution! Cảm ơn mn!
Ok, giờ chú ý:
\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{ab.ca+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}=1\) với abc = 1.
Như vậy: \(VT=\sqrt{\left(\Sigma\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+2}}\right)^2}\le\sqrt{3\left(\Sigma\frac{1}{\frac{\left(ab+a+1\right)}{3}+\frac{\left(ab+a+1\right)}{3}+\frac{\left(ab+a+1\right)}{3}+1}\right)}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\frac{3}{16}\left[\Sigma\left(\frac{9}{ab+a+1}+1\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 3 2020
Lời giải:
ĐKĐB như thế này sinh ra 1 đẳng thức rất đẹp.
$a+b+c+2=abc\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=1$
Khi đó, áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{a}+\frac{b+1}{b}+\frac{c+1}{c}\right)\geq \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{a+1}{a}+\frac{b+1}{b}+\frac{c+1}{c}\right)\geq \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3+\sum \frac{1}{a}\geq \sum \frac{1}{a}+2\sum \frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\Leftrightarrow \sum \frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\leq \frac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$
4 tháng 2 2021
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9 tháng 8 2020
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
a) Ta có BĐT:
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 bất đẳng thức còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
cảm ơn ạ