Question

[Phạm Cao Sơn]

Giải phương trình: 

\(2x^2+5x-1=7\sqrt{x^3-1}\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)

Answer 1

[Trần Phúc Khang]

1   ĐKXD \(x\ge1\)

.\(2x^2+5x-1=7\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

=> \(2b^2+3a^2=2x^2+5x-1\)

=> \(2b^2+3a^2-7ab=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2b\\a=\frac{1}{3}b\end{cases}}\)

+ \(a=2b\)

=> \(2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)

=> \(4x^2+3x+5=0\)vô nghiệm

+ \(a=\frac{1}{3}b\)

=> \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}\)

=> \(x^2-8x+10=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4+\sqrt{6}\left(tmĐK\right)\\x=4-\sqrt{6}\left(kotmĐK\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=4+\sqrt{6}\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Linh Chi]

ĐKXĐ:\(2x^2-1\ge0;x^2-3x-2\ge0;2x^2+2x+3\ge0;x^2-x+2\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}-\sqrt{2x^2-1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+2}-\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}\right)=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+4}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{2x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}=0\)

<=> \(\left(2x+4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}\right)=0\)(1)

Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}>0\)

nên pt(1) <=> \(2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(tmđk)

Vậy x=-2

Em kiểm tra lại đề bài câu trên nhé