1 . cho biểu thức : K = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-a}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}\)
a. rút gọn K
b. tính giá trị của K khi a = \(4+2\sqrt{3}\) và b = \(4-2\sqrt{3}\)
K
Khách
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19 tháng 8 2020
Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
19 tháng 8 2020
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
19 tháng 9 2018
https://vndoc.com/de-thi-hoc-sinh-gioi-mon-toan-lop-9-nam-hoc-2015-2016-truong-thcs-thanh-van-ha-noi/download
15 tháng 10 2017
a) B= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)(ĐKXĐ: a,b>0) B) Khi a= \(6+2\sqrt{5}\)thì B=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}\)=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+1}\) C) Do \(\sqrt{a}>0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}>0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}>-1\)
ĐK: a>0,b>0,a\(\ne b\)
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-a}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}-\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}=\left[\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{ab\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{ab\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{ab\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
b) Thay a=\(4+2\sqrt{3}\) và \(b=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào K thì \(K=\frac{\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)}=\frac{\left[\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right]^2}{\left(16-12\right)\left[\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right]}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4.\left(\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{8}=\frac{12}{8}=\frac{3}{2}\)