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\(\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-4}\) ĐKXĐ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
`=> 5(x-4) +2x=2(x+1)`
`<=> 5x-20 +2x=2x+2`
`<=> 7x-20=2x+2`
`<=> 7x-2x=2+20`
`<=> 5x=22`
`<=>x=22/5`
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=22/5`
a.\(x^2-25=8\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-8\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+8\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\) ; \(ĐK:x\ne\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x-11\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-2x+22=3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{x}-8+\dfrac{11}{x}-11=\dfrac{9}{x}-9+\dfrac{10}{x}-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{11}{x}-\dfrac{9}{x}-\dfrac{10}{x}=8+11-9-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8+11-9-10}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{0}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
S=\(\left\{0\right\}\)
e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
Tham khảo:
1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24
\(5\left(x-5\right)-8\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-25-8x+88=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-8x\right)+\left(88-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+63=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0-63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\)
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