K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

NV
22 tháng 4 2019

\(VT=a^2+b^2+1-2ab+2a-2b+b^2-2b+1\)

\(VT=\left(a-b+1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

17 tháng 7 2020

\(\frac{a^2-bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2-ca}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2-ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2-2bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2b^2-2ca}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{2c^2-2ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2-2bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}-1+\frac{2b^2-2ca}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}-1+\frac{2c^2-2ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}-1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)

NHận xét:

\(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}\le\text{​​}\text{​​}\frac{a^2}{b^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\le\text{​​}\text{​​}\frac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)

=> \(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\le3\)

=> \(-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}.3+\frac{3}{2}=0\)

=> \(\frac{a^2-bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2-ca}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2-ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c