Giải phương trình với ẩn x
a) \(\frac{x+a-1}{a+2}+\frac{x-a}{a-2}+\frac{x-a}{4-a^2}=0\)
b) \(\frac{x-a}{b+c}+\frac{x-b}{a+c}+\frac{x-c}{a+b}=3\)
Mn júp mk vs
K
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TT
3 tháng 3 2020
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm a\).
Với \(a=-3\) khi đó ta có pt :
\(A=\frac{x-3}{-3-x}-\frac{x+3}{-3+x}=\frac{-3\left(-9+1\right)}{\left(-3\right)^2-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(-3-x\right)}{\left(-3-x\right)\left(-3+x\right)}+\frac{24}{\left(-3-x\right)\left(-3+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-9-\left(-3x-x^2-9-3x\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+12=0\) ( vô nghiệm )
Phần b) tương tự.
3 tháng 3 2020
\(A=\frac{x+a}{a-x}-\frac{x-a}{a+x}=\frac{a\left(3x+1\right)}{a^2-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+a}{a-x}+\frac{x-a}{a+x}=\frac{a\left(3+1\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+a\right)^2+\left(x-a\right)\left(a-x\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{\left(a+x\right)\left(a-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)^2+\left(x-a\right)\left(a-x\right)=a\left(3a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2ax+a^2-ax-x^2-a^2+ax=3a^2+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ax=3a^2+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3a^2+a}{2a}\left(a\ne0\right)\)
a) Khi x=-3 => \(x=\frac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-3}{2\left(-3\right)}=-13\)
b) a=1
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\cdot1^2+1}{2\cdot1}=2\)
MN
4 tháng 3 2020
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
Với a = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-3}{-3-x}-\frac{x+3}{-3+x}=\frac{-3\left[3.\left(-3\right)+1\right]}{\left(-3\right)^2-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{x-3}=\frac{24}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{x-3}+\frac{24}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+24}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-9-x^2-6x-9+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)(tm)
Vậy với \(a=-3\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
Với a = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x-1}{1+x}=\frac{3+1}{1-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x-1}{1+x}+\frac{4}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+4}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-1-x^2+2x-1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)(ktm)
Vậy với \(a=1\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c) \(ĐKXĐ:a\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào phương trình, ta đươc :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+a}{a-\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{\frac{1}{2}-a}{a+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+\frac{1}{2}}{a-\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{a+\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3a^2+a}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-3a^2-a}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}+a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}-3a^2-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2-a+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\a=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)(TM)
Vậy với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2};\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right\}\)
28 tháng 9 2016
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{x^2}{m}+\frac{y^2}{n}+\frac{z^2}{p}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{m+n+p}\) ta có
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
28 tháng 9 2016
Bài 1. Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+3},b=\sqrt{x+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b+6=3a+2b\) và \(b^2-a^2=4\)
Từ đó tính được a và b
Bài 2. \(\frac{2x-1}{x^2}+\frac{y-1}{y^2}+\frac{6z-9}{z^2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{6}{z}-\frac{9}{z^2}-\frac{9}{4}=0\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x},b=\frac{1}{y},c=\frac{1}{z}\)
Ta có \(2a-a^2+b-b^2+6c-9c^2-\frac{9}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(9c^2-6c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(3c-1\right)^2=0\)
Áp dụng tính chất bất đẳng thức suy ra a = 1 , b = 1/2 , c = 1/3
Rồi từ đó tìm được x,y,z
KN
15 tháng 1 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:a,b,c\ne0\)
\(\frac{x-a}{bc}+\frac{x-b}{ca}+\frac{x-c}{ab}=\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xa-a^2}{abc}+\frac{xb-b^2}{abc}+\frac{xc-c^2}{abc}=\frac{2bc}{abc}+\frac{2ac}{abc}+\frac{2ab}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xa-a^2+xb-b^2+xc-c^2}{abc}=\frac{2bc+2ac+2ab}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xa-a^2+xb-b^2+xc-c^2=2bc+2ac+2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xa+xb+xc=2bc+2ac+2ab+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a+b+c\)
Vậy x = a + b + c
KN
15 tháng 1 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:a,b,c\ne0\)
\(\frac{a+b-x}{c}+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+\frac{c+a-x}{b}+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b-x}{c}+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+\frac{c+a-x}{b}=1-\frac{4x}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{a+b-x}{c}+1+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+1+\frac{c+a-x}{b}=4\)
\(-\frac{4x}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}=\)
\(\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}-\frac{4x}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}=\)
\(\frac{4\left(a+b+c-x\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c-x\right)=0\)hoặc \(\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
+) Nếu \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c-x\right)=0\)thì x = a + b + c
+) Nếu \(\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)thì x thỏa mãn với mọi số
