Question

[Linh “Phải sống thật hạnh phúc” Hoà...]

1. A = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

a) rút gọn

b) tìm x để A <-1

2. Cho A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

a) Rút gọn

b) tìm x \(\in\) Z để A \(\in\) Z

Answer 1

[Truong Viet Truong]

1. a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)ĐK x\(\ne\)0,1

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

b) A<-1 <=> \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (vì \(x+\sqrt{x}>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2< x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(0;1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)