H=x^2 - 12x + 11
F=9x - 12x^2
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a) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+8x+16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
e) \(36+x^2-12x=x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
f) \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
g) \(x^4+81+18x^2=x^4+18x^2+81=\left(x^2+9\right)^2\)
h) \(9x^2+30xy+25y^2=\left(3x+5y\right)^2\)
a, \(x^2\) + 2\(x\) + 1 = (\(x\) + 1)2
b, \(x^2\) + 8\(x\) + 16 = (\(x\) + 4)2
c, \(x^2\) + 6\(x\) + 9 = (\(x\) + 3)2
d, 4\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 1 = (2\(x\) + 1)2
chuyển vế sang r phân tích thành nhân tử, có thể dùng máy tính bỏ túi nhé bạn
câu 1: 9\(x^2\) + 12\(x\) + 5 =11
(3\(x\))2 + 2.3.\(x\) .2 + 22 + 1 = 11
(3\(x\) + 2)2 = 11 - 1
(3\(x\) + 2)2 = 10
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=\sqrt{10}\\3x+2=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\sqrt{10}-2\\3x=-\sqrt{10}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\)}
Câu 2: 6\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 = 2\(x^2\)
6\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 - 2\(x^2\) = 0
4\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 = 0
(2\(x\))2 + 2.2.\(x\).4 + 16 - 4 = 0
(2\(x\) + 4)2 = 4
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=2\\2x+4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = { -3; -1}
3, 16\(x^2\) + 22\(x\) + 11 = 6\(x\) + 5
16\(x^2\) + 22\(x\) - 6\(x\) + 11 - 5 = 0
16\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 6 = 0
(4\(x\))2 + 2.4.\(x\) . 2 + 22 + 2 = 0
(4\(x\) + 2)2 + 2 = 0 (1)
Vì (4\(x\)+ 2)2 ≥ 0 ∀ ⇒ (4\(x\) + 2)2 + 2 > 0 ∀ \(x\) vậy (1) Vô nghiệm
S = \(\varnothing\)
Câu 4. 12\(x^2\) + 20\(x\) + 10 = 3\(x^2\) - 4\(x\)
12\(x^2\) + 20\(x\) + 10 - 3\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) = 0
9\(x^2\) + 24\(x\) + 10 = 0
(3\(x\))2 + 2.3.\(x\).4 + 16 - 6 = 0
(3\(x\) + 4)2 = 6
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=\sqrt{6}\\3x+4=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4+\sqrt{6}\\3x=-4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = {\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\); \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\)}
F(x)=62+5x+8+3x-3x2+3x3
=(36+8)+(5x+3x)-3x2+3x3
=3x3-3x2+8x+44
G(x)=12x2-6-9x2+3x3
=3x3+(12x2-9x2)-6
=3x3+3x2-6
F(x)+G(x)=3x3-3x2+8x+44+3x3+3x2-6
=(3x3+3x3)+(-3x2+3x2)+8x+(44-6)
=6x3+8x+38
\(F\left(x\right)=G\left(x\right)\\ \Rightarrow6^2-5x+8+3x-3x^2+3x^3=12x^2-6-9x^2+3x^3\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x^2-2x+44=3x^2-6\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{301}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{301}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 25^2 - 15^2 = ( 25 - 15 )( 25 + 15) = 10 . 40 = 400
b, 87^2 + 73^2 - 27^2 - 13^2
= 87^2 - 27^2 + 73^2 - 13^2
= ( 87 - 27)( 87 + 27) + (73 - 13 )(73+ 13)
= 60 . 114 + 60 . 86
= 60( 114 + 86)
= 60 .200
= 12000
c, x^3 + 27 + 9 x^2 + 27x
= x^3 + 27x + 9x^2 + 27
=(x + 3)^3
thay x =97 ta có
= (97 + 3)^3
= 100^3
=1000000
d, 1,6^2 + 4.0,8.3,4 + 3,4^2 ( nè 3,4^2 chứ không phải 3,42)
= 1,6^2 + 2.2.0,8.3,4 + 3,4^2
=1,6^2 + 2.1,6.3,4 + 3,4^2
= (1,6 + 3,4)^2
= 5^2
= 25
e, x = 11 => 12 =x + 1 thay vào ta có
x^4 - ( x+ 1)x^3 + (x+1)x^2 -(x+1)x + 11
= x^4 - x^4 - x^13 + x^3 + x^2 - x^2 - x + 11
= -x + 11
= -11 + 11
= 0
ĐÚng ch o tui nha
\(4x^2-4x-5=4x^2-4x+1-6=\left(2x-1\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
\(Min=-6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(4x^2+12x+10=4\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+1=4\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(Min=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(4x^2-12x-5=4\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-14=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(Min=-14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(9x^2+12x+8=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+4=\left(3x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(Min=4\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(a,A=-x^2-6x-10=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-1=-\left(x+3\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra ⇔ x +3 =0 ⇔ x = -3
\(Max_A=-1\text{ ⇔}x=-3\)
\(b,B=12x-4x^2+3=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+12=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+12\le12\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(Max_B=12\text{ ⇔}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,8x-8x^2+3=-8\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+5=-8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(d,-x^2-8x+2018-y^2+4y\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2038\le2038\)
\(e,-4x^4-12x^2+11=-\left(4x^4+12x^2+9\right)+20=-\left(2x^2+3\right)^2+20\le20\)
\(f,C=x-\dfrac{x^2}{4}\Rightarrow4C=4x-x^2\)\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}+1\le1\)
\(g,D=x-\dfrac{9x^2}{25}\Rightarrow25D=-\left(9x^2-25x\right)=-\left(9x^2-2.3x.\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{625}{36}\right)+\dfrac{625}{36}=-\left(3x-\dfrac{25}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{625}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{-\left(3x-\dfrac{25}{6}\right)^2}{25}+\dfrac{25}{36}\le\dfrac{25}{36}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+19x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-8x^2+8x+11x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)+11\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-8x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-8x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{5}+4\\x=-\sqrt{5}+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\sqrt{5}+4;-\sqrt{5}+4\right\}\)
Tại x=11
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^{17}-\left(x+1\right)x^{16}+\left(x+1\right)x^{15}-...+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^{17}-x^{17}-x^{16}+x^{16}+x^{15}-...+x^2+x-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)=10\)
\(x=11\Leftrightarrow12=x+1\)
Mà \(f\left(x\right)=x^{17}-12x^{16}+12x^{15}-12x^{14}+........+12x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^{17}-\left(x+1\right)x^{16}+\left(x+1\right)x^{15}-.......+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^{17}-x^{17}-x^{16}+x^{16}+x^{15}-.....+x^2+x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=x-1\)
Mà \(x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(11\right)=11-1=10\)
Vậy \(f\left(11\right)=10\)