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a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\cdot x^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)=x^2\)

b: \(=\sqrt{27\cdot48}\cdot\left|a-2\right|=36\left(a-2\right)\)

c: \(=\left(\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}\right)^2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{y+1}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{11}{12}\cdot\dfrac{x}{-y-2}=\dfrac{-11x}{12\left(y+2\right)}\)

Y
13 tháng 6 2019

2.+ \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó : \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)

Y
13 tháng 6 2019

1. + \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)

\(< \frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\left(n+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{n+1-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó : \(A< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)

Bài 2 tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra :))

13 tháng 6 2019

Đặt B là tên biểu thức

Với mọi n thuộc N*, ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\) (*)

Áp dụng (*), ta được: 

\(B< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}< 2\)

20 tháng 5 2017

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\), ta có:

\(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right]\)\(\times\dfrac{a^3+ab^2+a^2b+b^3}{ab^3+a^3b}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{b+a}{ab}\times\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2+a^2}{a^2b^2}\right)\)\(\times\dfrac{a^2\left(a+b\right)+b^2\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2ab+b^2+a^2}{a^2b^2}\times\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab\left(b^2+a^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{a^3b^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{\left(xy\right)^3}}\)

14 tháng 9 2017

1) ĐK: \(x\ge-2012\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2012}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2-2012\)

Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+t=2012\\-x+t^2=2012\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+t-t^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

Với \(x+t=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2012}=x\Rightarrow x^2-x-2012=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{8049}+1}{2}\)

Với \(x-t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2012}=x+1\Rightarrow x^2+x-2011=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{8045}-1}{2}\)

2) ĐK \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{1}{3}\\x>1\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{x-1}}=t\), phương trình trở thành \(4t+\frac{1}{t}=4\Rightarrow\frac{4t^2-4t+1}{t}=0\Rightarrow t=\frac{1}{2}\)

Khi đó ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow11x+5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{11}\left(tm\right)\)

c) TH1: \(x\le-1\), phương trình trở thành \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) thì \(t^2-4t+3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=3\end{cases}}\)

Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=1\Rightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{5}\left(l\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với \(t=3\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=9\Rightarrow x^2-2x-12=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{13}\left(l\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{13}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với \(x>3\), phương trình trở thành \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) thì \(t^2+4t+3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=-3\end{cases}\left(l\right)}\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=1-\sqrt{5}\) hoặc \(x=1-\sqrt{13}\)

24 tháng 9 2018

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=x^2y^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\\b^2=y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=1+b^2\)

2 tháng 9 2017

câu b đk x>= -1/4

\(x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}}=2\)

\(x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=2\)

\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(x=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2-\sqrt{2}\)

3 tháng 9 2017

bạn ghi cai gì vậy hả. Mình chẳng hiểu gì hết ý