B1: Tính
1) (a+b)(a+b)
2) (a-b)(a-b)
3) (a-b)(a+b)
4) (a+b)(a+b)(a+b)
5) (a-b)(a-b)(a-b)
6) ( a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)
7) (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
2 tháng 10 2021
Bài 2:
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=5^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)=9\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{a^3b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(ab\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3-3\cdot5\cdot\left(-2\right)}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\dfrac{125+30}{8}=\dfrac{155}{8}\)
\(a-b=-\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}=-\sqrt{5^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)}=-\sqrt{33}\)
26 tháng 9 2023
Ta có hai hằng đẳng thức:
\(\left(a-b\right)=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(b-a\right)^2=b^2-2ab+a^2\)
Nhìn vào bước (1) ở VT: \(a^2-ab+b^2\)
Mà: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ne a^2-2ab+b^2\)
Vậy sai ngay ở bước (1)
AA
30 tháng 7 2018
1. (a+b).(a+b)=\(\left(a+b\right)^2\)
2. (a-b).(a-b)=\(\left(a-b\right)^2\)
3. (a+b).(a-b)=\(a^2-b^2\)
4. (a+b).(a2- ab +b2)=\(a^3+b^3\)
5. (a-b).(a2 + ab + b2)=\(a^3-b^3\)
6. (a+b).(a2+ 2ab + b2)=\(\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
7. (a-b).(a2- 2ab + b2)=\(\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^3\)
31 tháng 7 2016
1) (a+b).(a+b)=(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2
2) (a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2
3) (a+b).(a-b)=a2-b2
4) (a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3
5) (a-b)3=a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3
6) (a+b).(a2-ab+b2)=a3+b3
7) (a-b).(a2+ab+b2)=a3-b3
mấy cái ày là hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ mà
31 tháng 7 2016
lấy a+a b+b
lấy b^2-a
lấy a.b b.a
a^3 +b
b^3-a
hai câu cuối thì mình k biết
23 tháng 3 2018
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
AW
23 tháng 3 2018
5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
21 tháng 5 2018
1) \(\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)=a.\left(a+b\right)+b.\left(a+b\right)=a^2+ab+b^2+ab\)
2) \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)=a.\left(a-b\right)-b.\left(a-b\right)=a^2-ab-ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+\left(-ab\right)+\left(-ab\right)+b^2\)
3) \(\left(a+b\right).\left(a-b\right)=a.\left(a-b\right)+b.\left(a-b\right)=a^2-ab+ab-b^2=a^2-b^2\)
\(=a^2+-\left(b^2\right)\)
4) \(\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)=a.\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)+b.\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left[a.\left(a+b\right)\right].\left(a+b\right)+\left[b.\left(a+b\right)\right].\left(a+b\right)=\left(a^2+ab\right).\left(a+b\right)+\left(ab+b^2\right).\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2.\left(a+b\right)+ab.\left(a+b\right)+ab.\left(a+b\right)+b^2.\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+a^2b+a^2b+ab^2+a^2b+ab^2+b^2a+b^3\)
5) \(\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)=a.\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)-b.\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-ab\right).\left(a-b\right)-\left(ba-b^2\right).\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2.\left(a-b\right)-ab.\left(a-b\right)-ba.\left(a-b\right)+b^2.\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b-a^2b+ab^2-ba^2+b^2a-ba^2+b^2a-b^3\)
6) \(\left(a+b\right).\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a.\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+b.\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+ba^2-ab^2+b^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
7) \(\left(a-b\right).\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=a.\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-b.\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+a^2b+ab^2-ba^2-ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^3-b^3\)
HP
21 tháng 5 2018
1 a^2+2ab+b^2
2 a^2-2ab+b^2
3 a^2-b^2
4 a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
5 a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3
6 a^3+b^3
7 a^3-b^3
\(1)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2+ab+ba+b^2\)
\(2)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2-ab-ba-b^2\)
\(3)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+b\right)-b\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2+ab-ba+b^2\)
1, (a+b)(a+b) = (a + b)2
2, (a-b)(a-b) = (a - b)2
3, (a-b)(a+b) = a2 - b2
4, (a+b)(a+b)(a+b) = (a +b)3
5, (a-b)(a-b)(a-b) = (a - b)3
6) ( a+b)(a2 - ab + b2) = a3 + b3
7) (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) = a3 - b3