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28 tháng 7 2017

Ta có:

\(x\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}\)

\(y\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{-5}{2}\)

\(z\left(x+y+z\right)=20\)

=>\(x\left(x+y+z\right)+y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}+\frac{-5}{2}+20\)

                                               \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15-5}{2}+20\)

                                                                     \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{10}{2}+20\)

                                                                     \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=5+20\)

                                                                     \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\)

=>x+y+z=5 hoặc x+y+x=-5

Với x+y+z=5

=>\(x.5=\frac{15}{2}\)=>\(x=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\)

   \(y.5=\frac{-5}{2}\)=>\(y=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

   \(z.5=20\)=>\(z=\frac{20}{5}=4\)

Với x+y+z=-5

=>\(x.\left(-5\right)=\frac{15}{2}\)=>\(x=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

   \(y.\left(-5\right)=\frac{-5}{2}\)=>\(y=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)

   \(z.\left(-5\right)=20\)=>\(z=\frac{20}{-5}=-4\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2},y=-\frac{1}{2},z=4\)\(x=-\frac{3}{2},y=\frac{1}{2},z=-4\)

28 tháng 7 2017

Ta có:

\(x\left(x+y+z\right)+y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}+\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)+20\)(Cộng vế với vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{50}{2}=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{25}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x.5=\frac{15}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\\y.5=-\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{2}\\z.5=20\Rightarrow z=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=-\frac{1}{2};z=4\).

NV
9 tháng 4 2021

\(\left(x-1;y-1\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b>0\\a+b\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^4}{b^2}+\dfrac{\left(b+1\right)^4}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{b}+\dfrac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{a}\right]^2\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+2\right)^2}{a+b}\right]^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{8\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]^2=32\)

 

10 tháng 8 2017

post từng câu một thôi bn nhìn mệt quá

30 tháng 12 2016

Ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\\y^2+1>0\\z^2+1>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2}{z^2+1}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{y^2+1}\ge0\)

Kết hợp với điều kiện ban đầu thì

GTNN của A là 0 đạt được khi 

\(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(-1,-1,5;-1,5,-1;5,-1-1\right)\)

a: \(B=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=x^2y+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{4}y+x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=x^2y+x^2y^2+y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=y\left(x^2+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(C=x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\)

\(=x^2y^2-y+x^2+y^2-x^2y+1\)

\(=y^2\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\)

=>\(A=\dfrac{y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}}{y^2-y+1}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{y^2-y+1+2y-\dfrac{3}{4}}{y^2-y+1}=1+\dfrac{2y-\dfrac{3}{4}}{y^2-y+1}>=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi y=3/8