Question

[Vũ Thùy Linh]

1, Chia đa thức   (x⁴y² + x²y⁴ + x⁴y³ + x²y⁵⁾ : xy(x² + y²)

2, tìm n thuộc N để:   (n² - 8)² + 36 là số nguyên tố

3, phân tích thành nhân tử

a. xy(x-y) - xz(x+z) + yz(2x+z-y)

b. (x² +x)² - 4x² - 4x -12

4. a) phân tích n⁴ + 1/4

b) áp dụng rút gọn   (1⁴ + 1/4)(3⁴ + 1/4)...(19⁴ + 1/4) / (2⁴+1/4)(4⁴+1/4)...(20⁴+1/4)

Answer 1

[Trần Thị Loan]

1) x⁴y² + x²y⁴ + x⁴y³ + x²y⁵  = (x⁴y² + x²y⁴) + (x⁴y³ + x²y⁵) = x²y².(x² + y²) + x²y³.(x² + y²) = x²y².(x²+ y²) (1 + y) = [xy.(x² + y²)].[xy(1+y)]

=> x⁴y² + x²y⁴ + x⁴y³ + x²y⁵ chia cho xy.(x² + y²)  bằng xy.(1+ y)

2) A = (n² - 8)² + 36 = n⁴ - 16n² + 100  = (n⁴ + 20n² + 100) - 36n² = (n² + 10)² - (6n)² = (n² - 6n+ 10).(n² + 6n+ 10)

Vậy để A là số nguyên tố thì n² - 6n + 10 = 1 hoặc n² + 6n + 10 = 1

Mà n là số tự nhiên nên n²+ 6n + 10 > 1 

=>  n² - 6n + 10 = 1  => n² - 6n + 9 = 0 => (n -3)² = 0 => n = 3 

Vậy....

3) a) = xy(x - y) - xz(x + z) + yz.[(x+ z) + (x - y)] = xy(x - y) - xz(x + z) + yz.(x + z) + yz(x - y)

= [xy(x - y) + yz.(x - y)] + [(yz.(x+ z) - xz(x+z)] = y(x - y)(x+ z) + z(x + z).(y - x) = (x+ z)(x- y).(y - z)

b) = (x² + x)² - (2x)² - 4(x+3) = (x² + x + 2x).(x² + x- 2x) - 4(x+3) = (x² + 3x).(x² - x) - 4(x+3)

= (x+3).[x.(x² - x) - 4] = (x+3).(x³ - x² - 4) = (x+3).(x³ - 8 + 4 - x²) = (x+3).[(x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4) - (x - 2).(x+2)]

= (x + 3).(x - 2).(x² + 2x + 4 - x- 2) = (x + 3).(x - 2).(x² + x + 2) 

4) a) n⁴ + 1/4 = (n⁴ + n² + 1/4) - n² = (n² + 1/2)² - n² = (n² - n + 1/2).(n² + n + 1/2) = [n(n - 1) + 1/2].[n.(n+1) + 1/2]

Áp dụng công thức ta có:

A = \(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(19^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(20^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}.\left(1.2+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(2.3+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(3.4+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(18.19+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(19.20+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(1.2+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(2.3+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(3.4+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(4.5+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(19.20+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(20.21+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{20.21+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{841}\)