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Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\left(\dfrac{x\left(2x^2+xy-y^2\right)}{x^3-y^3}-2+\dfrac{y}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\left(\dfrac{x\left(2x^2+xy-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-y\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\dfrac{2x^3+x^2y-xy^2-2x^3+2y^3-x^2y-xy^2-y^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}:\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\dfrac{y^3-2xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}:\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-y}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\dfrac{xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-xy^2+xy^2-x^3-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4xy}\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{3.2xy}{4xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)
\(C=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}-4\)
\(C\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18xy\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{5.4xy}{8xy}-4=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
\(a,N=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\\ N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=x^2+y^2\\ b,N=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=0-2\cdot1=-2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne y\)
a) \(N=\dfrac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=x^2+y^2\)
b) \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2+y^2=0+2xy=2.1=2\)
SỬa đề: x^3-xy^2
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{y^2}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x^2-y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+x^2y-y^3}{xy\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{y^2+x^2+xy}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{y}\)
Để A>0 thì y>0
\(P=\dfrac{2}{x}-\left(\dfrac{x^2y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{xy^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right).\dfrac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{x}-\left(\dfrac{x^2y+x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3+xy^2}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right).\dfrac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)\(P=\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}=\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}=\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{x-y}{x}=\dfrac{2-x-y}{x}\)Vậy \(P=\dfrac{2-x-y}{x}\)
a. Để x , y xác định thì \(x\ne0\) ; x2 - xy khác 0 ; y2 - xy khác 0 ; x - y khác 0
=> x khác 0; x(x-y) khác 0; xy khác 0 ; y(y-x) khác 0
* Với x(x-y) khác 0 => x khác 0 hoặc x - y khác 0
=> x khác 0 hoặc x khác y
* y(y-x) khác 0 suy ra y khác 0 hoặc y - x khác 0
=> x khác y
Vậy để P xác định thì x và y khác 0 ; và x khác y