Bài 1 : Tìm x , y biết :
a) | 2x - 5 | + | 3y + 1 | = 0
b) | 3x - 4 | + | 3y - 5 | = 0
c) | 16 - | x | + 5y - 2 | = 0
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HD
13 tháng 3 2020
có |2x-5| luôn \(\ge0\forall x\in Q\)
cũng có \(\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall y\in Q\)
=> \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y\in Q\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y-1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=5\\3y=1\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{2}{5};y=\frac{1}{3}\)
em nhớ là phải dùng ngoặc nhọn như trên nhé! Nếu không sẽ sai đấy!
3 câu còn lại cũng tương tự
28 tháng 12 2020
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x-1}{x-5}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-23\)
\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+4}{x+7}\)ĐK : \(x\ne1;-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
13 tháng 3 2020
a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|3y+1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\) và \(y=\frac{-1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3y-5\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-4\right|=0\\\left|3y-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) và \(y=\frac{5}{3}\)
c) Ta có: |16-|x||≥0∀x
\(\left|5y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: |16-|x||+|5y-2|≥0∀x,y
mà |16-|x||+|5y-2|=0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|16-|x||}=0\\\left|5y-2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16-\left|x\right|=0\\5y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=16\\5y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{16;-16\right\}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{16;-16\right\}\) và \(y=\frac{2}{5}\)
25 tháng 1 2018
\(a\text{) }\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|3y+1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-4\right|=0\\\left|3y-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|xy-3y+2\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|xy-3y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\xy-3y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\xy-3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\xy-3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{5}{2}y-3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-3\right)y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
24 tháng 8 2017
a)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\forall y;z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|2y-4z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\2y=4z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+4+2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{12}.6=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{12}.4=\dfrac{7}{3}\\z=\dfrac{7}{12}.2=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|x-4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|x-4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(2\ne3\ne4\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
c)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+9\right|\)
Với mọi \(x\ge0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\\left|x+8\right|=x+8\\\left|x+9\right|=x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+...+x+8+x+9=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=x-89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-8}\left(KTM\right)\)
Với mọi \(x< 0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-x-1\\x+2=-x-2\\x+8=-x-8\\x+9=-x-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-1\right)+\left(-x-2\right)+...+\left(-x-8\right)+\left(-x-9\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=x+89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-10}\left(TM\right)\)
d)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\\ \left|5y-2z\right|\ge0\\ \left|2z-6\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-2z\right|=0\\\left|2z-6\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\y=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
25 tháng 4 2020
bài 1 :
B=15-3x-3y
a) x+y-5=0
=>x+y=-5
B=15-3x-3y <=> B=15-3(x+y)
Thay x+y=-5 vào biểu thức B ta được :
B=15-3(-5)
B=15+15
B=30
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B=15-3x-3y tại x+y+5=0 là 30
b)Theo đề bài ; ta có :
B=15-3x-3.2=10
15-3x-6=10
15-3x=16
3x=-1
\(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a)3x2-7=5
3x2=12
x2=4
x=\(\pm2\)
b)3x-2x2=0
=> 3x=2x2
=>\(\frac{3x}{x^2}=2\)
=>\(\frac{x}{x^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)
=>\(3=2x\)
=>\(\frac{3}{2}=x\)
c) 8x2 + 10x + 3 = 0
=>\(8x^2-2x+12x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\4x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
Bài 5 đề sai vì |1| không thể =2
a.
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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