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a: Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b: Để M>1 thì M-1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)
hay x>1
1
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
`=>a/(b+c)=c/(a+b)=b/(a+c)=(a+b+c)/(2a+2b+2c)=1/2`
`=>b+c=2a`
`=>a+b+c=3a`
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
`a+b+c=3b`
`a+b+c=3c`
`=>a=b=c`
`=>A=1/2+1/2+1/2=3/2`
2
`A in Z`
`=>x+3 vdots x-2`
`=>x-2+5 vdots x-2`
`=>5 vdots x-2`
`=>x-2 in Ư(5)={1,-1,5,-5}`
`+)x-2=1=>x=3(TM)`
`+)x-2=-1=>x=1(TM)`
`+)x-2=5=>x=7(TM)`
`+)x-2=-5=>x=-3(TM)`
Vậy với `x in {1,3,-3,7}` thì `A in Z`
`A in Z`
`=>1-2x vdots x+3`
`=>-2(x+3)+1+6 vdots x+3`
`=>7 vdots x+3`
`=>x+3 in Ư(7)={1,-1,7,-7}`
`+)x+3=1=>x=-2(TM)`
`+)x+3=-1=>x=-4(TM)`
`+)x+3=-7=>x=-10(TM)`
`+)x+3=7=>x=4(TM)`
Vậy `x in {2,-4,4,10}` thì `A in Z`
Bổ sung phần c và d luôn:
c, C = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x2 - 1) = 2(2x2 + 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 5 = 4x2 + 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 11
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 11 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\sqrt{11}\))(x + \(\sqrt{11}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{11}=0\\x+\sqrt{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\\x=-\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}}{2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\)
C nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) 4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) \(\in\) Ư(5)
Xét các TH:
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x \(\in\) Z thỏa mãn C \(\in\) Z
Chúc bn học tốt! (Ko bt đề sai hay ko nữa :v)
a) đk: x khác 0;1
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left[\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b) Để \(\left|2x-5\right|=3\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=3< =>2x=8< =>x=4\left(c\right)\\2x-5=-3< =>2x=2< =>x=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = 4 vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4^2}{4-1}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
c) Để A = 4
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=4\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-4=0< =>\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> x = 2 (T/m)
d) Để A < 2
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}< 2< =>\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-2< 0< =>\dfrac{x^2-2x+2}{x-1}< 0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x-1}< 0\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\)
<=> x - 1 < 0 <=> x < 1
KHĐK: x < 1 ( x khác 0)
e) Để A thuộc Z
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\in Z\)
<=> \(x^2⋮x-1\)
<=> \(x^2-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)
<=> \(1⋮x-1\)
Ta có bảng:
| x-1 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 0 |
| T/m | T/m |
KL: Để A thuộc Z <=> \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
f) Để A thuộc N <=> \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
