Tìm GTNN hoặc GTLN của \(\dfrac{x+9}{x-7}\)
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Có c>=0-7=-7 xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Các dạng bài này ko có giới hạn x thì ko tìm dc gtln đâu nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(D=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2023}{\left|x\right|+2022}=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2022}{\left|x\right|+2022}+\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|+2022}\\ =1+\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|+2022}\)
Nhận thấy : \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|+2022\ge2022\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|+2022}\le\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1+\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|+2022}\le1+\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(\left|x\right|=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy GTLN của D là : \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\) tại x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(Min_Q=\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\).
\(---\)
b) Ta thấy: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_M=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\).
\(---\)
c) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_N=-8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\).
a) Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy: ...
b) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: ...
c) Ta có: \(-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy: ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
*Max
Xét `P-4`
`=(4\sqrtx+3-4x-4)/(x+1)`
`=(-4x+4\sqrtx-1)/(x+1)`
`=(-(2\sqrtx-1)^2)/(x+1)<=0`
`=>P<=1`
Dấu "=" `<=>2\sqrtx=1<=>x=1/4`
*Min
Xét `P+1`
`=(4\sqrtx+3+x+1)/(x+1)`
`=(x+4\sqrtx+4)/(x+1)`
`=(\sqrtx+2)^2/(x+1)>=0`
`=>P>=-1`
Dấu "=" `<=>\sqrtx+2=0<=>\sqrtx=-2`(vô lý)
=>Không có giá trị nhỏ nhất.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+2+7}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=1+\dfrac{7}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}< =1+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(P\text{=}\dfrac{5x-9}{x-3}\text{=}\dfrac{5x-15+6}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\text{=}\dfrac{5x-15}{x-3}+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\text{=}\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\text{=}\dfrac{6}{x-3}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}\Leftrightarrow x-3\text{=}1\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}4\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}\text{=}9\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}4\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}\Leftrightarrow x-3\text{=}-1\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}2\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}\text{=}-1\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}2\)