Cho A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{25}+.....+\dfrac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}\) . CMR A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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20 tháng 12 2021
e: \(=\dfrac{5^{30}\cdot3^{20}}{3^{15}\cdot5^{30}}=3^5=243\)
H
20 tháng 7 2021
\(1,A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(0,125-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-25\%\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(0,125-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{11}{8}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{33}{32}:\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{33}{32}.\dfrac{16}{33}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
22 tháng 11 2018
a) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}.2-\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
b) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có:
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{2n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2n}{4n+2}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2n}{2\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
VH
21 tháng 7 2018
a, Đề sai hả bạn ??
b, \(\dfrac{\left(1,16-x\right).5,25}{\left(10\dfrac{5}{9}-7\dfrac{1}{4}\right).2\dfrac{2}{17}}=75\%\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1,16-x\right).5,25}{\left(\dfrac{95}{9}-\dfrac{29}{4}\right).\dfrac{36}{17}}=\dfrac{75}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1,16-x\right).5,25}{\left(\dfrac{380}{36}-\dfrac{261}{36}\right).\dfrac{36}{17}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1,16-x\right).5,25}{\dfrac{119}{36}.\dfrac{36}{17}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1,16-x\right).5,25}{7}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> \(\left[\left(1,16-x\right).5,25\right].4=3.7\)
\(\left[\left(1,16-x\right).5,25\right].4=21\)
( 1,16 - x ) . 5,25 = 21/4
1,16 - x = 21/4 : 5,25
1,16 - x = 1
x = 1,16 - 1
x = 0,16
Vậy x = 0,16
c, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\right).420-\left[0,4.\left(7,5-2,5x\right)\right]:0,25=212\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\right).420-\left[0,4.\left(7,5-2,5x\right)\right]:0,25=212\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right).420-\left[0,4.\left(7,5-2,5x\right)\right]:0,25=212\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}.420-\left[0,4.\left(7,5-2,5x\right)\right]:0,25=212\)
\(200-\left[0,4.\left(7,5-2,5x\right)\right]:0,25=212\)
\(0,4.\left(7,5-2,5x\right):0,25=200-212\)
\(0,4.\left(7,5-2,5x\right):0,25=-12\)
0,4 . ( 7,5 - 2,5x ) = -12 . 0,25
0,4 . ( 7,5 - 2,5x ) = -3
7,5 - 2,5x = -3 :0,4
7,5 - 2,5x = -7,5
2,5x = 7,5-(-7,5)
2,5x = 15
x = 6
Vậy x = 6
Vậy x = 51
23 tháng 7 2018
câu a chắc mk nhìn ko rõ vì mk cận mà ko đeo kính, ghi sai đề
QH
27 tháng 11 2017
1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)
4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)
BN
26 tháng 2 2018
Chứng minh 1 bất đẳng thức cơ bản sau:\(\dfrac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Thật vậy: \(\dfrac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{n^2+n^2+2n+1}=\dfrac{1}{2n^2+2n+1}< \dfrac{1}{2n^2+2n}=\dfrac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Thay vào bài toán \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{25}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{1^2+\left(1+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2+\left(2+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2+\left(3+1\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{2.1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(n+1\right)}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta dễ dàng chứng minh được: \(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2>2n\left(n+1\right)\)
Thật vậy:
\(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2=n^2+n^2+2n+1=2n^2+2n+1>2n^2+2n=2n\left(n+1\right)\)Trở lại bài toán
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{25}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1^2+2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2+3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2+4^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2.1.\left(1+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2.2.\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.\left(3+1\right)}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2.1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n+2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)