Rút gọn các phân thức
a)\(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2-4}{x^3-3x+2}\)
K
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24 tháng 11 2018
\(a)\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{(x-3)^2(2x+5)}{(3x-1)(x-3)^2}(ĐK:x\ne3,x\ne\frac{1}{3})\)
\(=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
Còn bài b bạn tự làm nhé
24 tháng 11 2018
Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)
\(\frac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+5}\)
Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{3;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)}{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 11 2018
a/ \(\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\dfrac{2x^3-12x^2+18x+5x^2-30x+45}{3x^3-18x^2+27x-x^2+6x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+5\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{3x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+2x-2x^2-6x-4}{x^3+3x^2+2x+5x^2+15x+10}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+5\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x+5}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 11 2018
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ:.........
a) \(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{2x^3-6x^2-(x^2-3x)-(15x-45)}{3x^3-9x^2-(10x^2-30x)+(3x-9)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2(x-3)-x(x-3)-15(x-3)}{3x^2(x-3)-10x(x-3)+3(x-3)}=\frac{(x-3)(2x^2-x-15)}{(x-3)(3x^2-10x+3)}\)
\(=\frac{(x-3)[2x(x-3)+5(x-3)]}{(x-3)[3x(x-3)-(x-3)]}=\frac{(x-3)(x-3)(2x+5)}{(x-3)(x-3)(3x-1)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
b)
\(\frac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}=\frac{x^2(x+1)-4(x+1)}{x^3+x^2+7x^2+7x+10x+10}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)(x^2-4)}{x^2(x+1)+7x(x+1)+10(x+1)}=\frac{(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)}{(x+1)(x^2+7x+10)}\)
\(=\frac{(x-2)(x+2)}{x^2+7x+10}=\frac{(x-2)(x+2)}{x(x+2)+5(x+2)}=\frac{(x-2)(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+5)}=\frac{x-2}{x+5}\)
26 tháng 10 2023
6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
AT
10 tháng 7 2021
a) \(P=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-8x+16}:\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x^2-4x}\right)\left(x\ne0,x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)+x+19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-4}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2^2}{2-4}=-2\)
10 tháng 7 2021
a)\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-4\right)\ne0\\\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x^2-4x}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x\ne0\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-16+x+19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}.\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{x-4}\)
b)\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3+1}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
thay x=2 vào P ta có \(P=\dfrac{2^2}{2-4}=-2\)
22 tháng 11 2021
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(l\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\Leftrightarrow A\in\varnothing\\ b,\text{ý bạn là rút gọn A hả?}\\ A=\dfrac{x-2+2x+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
16 tháng 12 2022
f: \(=\dfrac{5x-3-x+3}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{4x}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{3x+10-x-4}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x+3}=2\)
h: \(=\dfrac{4-2+x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
n: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
p: \(=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
k: \(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\)
m: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
MH
15 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=x-y\left(đk:x\ne-y\right)\)
e) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}\left(đk:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\left(đk:x\ne-2\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x+10\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2-4}{x^3-3x+2}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+4x^2+4x-4x-4}{x^3-x-2x+2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)}{\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)}{x^2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2-2}\)
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