Cho a, b, c, d \(\inℕ^∗\)và a>b>c>d ; \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)CMR a+d>c+b
K
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NP
31 tháng 8 2021
còn cái nịttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
10 tháng 5 2018
Vì a/b < c/d (Với a,b,c,d thuộc N*)
=> ad<bc
=> 2018ad < 2018bc
=> 2018ad + cd < 2018bc +cd
=> (2018a + c).d < (2018b+d).c
=> 2018a +c / 2018b + d < c/d
TG
0
4 tháng 4 2019
\(a,S=\left[\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\right]+\left[\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right]+\left[\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}\right]\)
\(S=\left[\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right]+\left[\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right]+\left[\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right]\)
\(S\ge2+2+2=6\)
\(b,GTNN\)của \(S=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\inℕ\)
M
1
16 tháng 9 2020
Giả sử rằng \(a+b+c+d\) là hợp số
Ta dễ có được: \(a^n+b^n+c^n+d^n-\left(a+b+c+d\right)⋮2\)
Mà \(a^n+b^n+c^n+d^n>2\rightarrow a^n+b^n+c^n+d^n\) là hợp số
Xét trường hợp \(a+b+c+d\) là số nguyên tố
Đặt \(a+b+c+d=p\Rightarrow a=p-b-c-d\Rightarrow ab=pb-b^2-bc-db\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cd=pb-b^2-bc-db\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(b+d\right)=pb\)
Do p là số nguyên tố nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}b+c⋮p\\b+d⋮p\end{cases}}\Rightarrow b+c>a+b+c+d\left(v\right)b+d>a+b+c+d\) * vô lý *
Vậy ta có đpcm
Một bài tập ứng dụng của bài toán trên ( được coi là bổ đề )
Tìm các số nguyên dương a;b thỏa mãn \(a^3+3\) là số chính phương và \(a^2+2\left(a+b\right)\) là số nguyên tố
^_^
KN
10 tháng 4 2019
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019ad< 2019bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019ad+cd< 2019bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(2019a+c\right)< c\left(2019b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a+c}{2019b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
KN
5 tháng 4 2019
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018ad< 2018bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018ad+cd< 2018bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(2018a+c\right)< c\left(2018b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018a+c}{2018b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có : \(a=\frac{bc}{d}\)nên : \(a+d>b+c\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc}{d}+d>b+c\Leftrightarrow bc+d^2>bd+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc-bd-cd+d^2>0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(c-d\right)>0\) điều này luôn đúng do b>c>d
Vậy ta có đpcm
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