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7 tháng 8 2018
đặt \(k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=k\)
mà \(k=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)(đpcm)
b) đặt \(k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\frac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=k\)
mà \(k=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
NT
2
16 tháng 4 2017
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
Cộng cả hai vế với ab , ta được :
\(ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(d+b\right)< b\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)(1)
Lại xét \(ad< bc\)
Cộng cả hai vế cho cd, ta được :
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{d}{c}< \dfrac{b+d}{a+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{d}>\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
7 tháng 2 2018
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
> \(\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
< \(\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1<M<2
=> M không là số tự nhiên
ZT
0
HK
1
15 tháng 10 2016
Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(a;b;m>0\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}< \frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(< \frac{2a+2b+2c+2d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(< \frac{2.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có : \(a=\frac{bc}{d}\)nên : \(a+d>b+c\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc}{d}+d>b+c\Leftrightarrow bc+d^2>bd+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc-bd-cd+d^2>0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(c-d\right)>0\) điều này luôn đúng do b>c>d
Vậy ta có đpcm
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