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II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
1. I’d rather you ___didn't drive___(not/drive) so fast, Pat
2. Sue went to France this year, but she says she would rather ____go__ (go) to Spain.
3. It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you ___were___ (be) there.
4. John had better ___not speak___(not/speak) to me like that again.
5. He says he’d rather ___cook___ (cook) his own food than eat in restaurants.
6. I’d rather you ___didn't mention___ (not/mention) this to anyone until next week.
7. Tim’s mother would rather he __worked____ (work) closer to home than he does.
8. Greg says he would rather __not leave____( not/leave) things as they are.
9. She would prefer to meet you personally rather than __talk____ (talk) to you over the phone.
10. Sean prefers playing football to ___watching___ (watch) it.
11. Would you rather ____write__ (write) in ink or in pencil?
12. Sheila prefers ___getting___ (get up) early in the morning rather than ___oversleeping___ (oversleep)
13. Would he prefer ___to drive___ (drive) to work tomorrow rather than cycle?
14. I would rather ___speak___(speak) directly to the manager than ___deal___(deal) with his rude secretary as I did.
15. My father prefers to have a beard rather than ___have___(have) a shave every day.
16. Tom prefers __skiing____ (ski) to ___skating___(skate).
17. Wouldn’t you prefer to sit on this seat rather than ____stand__(stand) for the whole journey?
18. We’d better ____take__ (take) some money for a taxy in case we __will miss____(miss) the bus home.
19. We would rather ____stay____ (stay) at home tonight.
20. Mr. Jones would rather __have stayed______ (stay) at home last night.
21. The policeman would rather ____work____ (work) on Saturday than on Sunday.
22. Maria would rather that we ____studied____ (study) more than we do.
23. George would rather ___not have studied_____(not study) tonight.
24. The photographer would rather ____have____ (have) more light.
25. The photographer would rather that we ____stood____ (stand) closer together than we are standing.
26. Carmen would rather ____not cook____ (not cook) for the entire family.
27. She would rather that you ____haven't arrived____ (not arrive) last night.
28. John would rather ____have slept____ (sleep) than worked last night.
III. Transformation.
1. Please don’t tell anyone about it.
- I’d rather you didn't tell anyone about it
2. I would prefer you deliver the sofa this afternoon.
- I’d rather you drlivered the sofa this afternoon.
3. Why don’t you ask her yourself ?
- My friend suggests that you ask her yourself
4. She urged her husband to apply for the post in the government.
- She urged that her husband apply for the post in the government.
5. They insisted on my coming early.
- They insisted that I come early
6. An accountant needs to master computer science.
- It is necessary that an accountant master computer science
7. It’s time for us to leave now.
- It’s time we left
8. What a pity ! Your sister can’t come with us.
- If only your sister could come with us
9. Everyone find it important for us to do something save the environment.
- It is important that we do something save the environment.
10. Michael lost his job last month , so he cannot buy a car.
- If Michael hadn't lost his job last month he could have bought a car.
11. He regrets applying for the job in that company.
- He wishes he hadn't applied for the job in that company
12. The headmaster insists on every schoolgirl’s wearing ao dai every Monday.
- The headmaster insists that every schoolgirl wear ao dai every Monday.
13. They advise her to eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.
- It is advisable that she eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.
14. Naturally, a child had better respect his parents.
- It is natural that a child have better respect his parents.
15. He needs to come to the interview early.
- It is necessary that he come to the interview early.
16. She must find it important to take two medicines every day.
- It is important that she take two medicines every day.
17. It’s too late. He must go home.
- It’s high time he went home
18. Every student must wear uniform. It is obligatory.
- It is obligatory that every student wear uniform
19. They recommended her to go to the best doctor in town.
- They recommended that she go to the best doctor in town.
20. The man demanded to be told everything about the accident .
- The man demanded that everything about the accident be told
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
1. I’d rather you didn't drive (not/drive) so fast, Pat
2. Sue went to France this year, but she says she would rather have gone (go) to Spain.
3. It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you were (be) there.
4. John had better not speak (not/speak) to me like that again.
5. He says he’d rather cook (cook) his own food than eat in restaurants.
6. I’d rather you didn't mention (not/mention) this to anyone until next week.
7. Tim’s mother would rather he work (work) closer to home than he does.
8. Greg says he would rather not leave ( not/leave) things as they are.
9. She would prefer to meet you personally rather than talk (talk) to you over the phone.
10. Sean prefers playing football to watching (watch) it.
11. Would you rather write (write) in ink or in pencil?
12. Sheila prefers to get up (get up) early in the morning rather than oversleep (oversleep)
13. Would he prefer to drive (drive) to work tomorrow rather than cycle?
14. I would rather speak (speak) directly to the manager than deal (deal) with his rude secretary as I did.
15. My father prefers to have a beard rather than have (have) a shave every day.
16. Tom prefers skiing (ski) to skating(skate).
17. Wouldn’t you prefer to sit on this seat rather than stand (stand) for the whole journey?
18. We’d better take (take) some money for a taxy in case we miss (miss) the bus home.
19. We would rather stay (stay) at home tonight.
20. Mr. Jones would rather have stayed (stay) at home last night.
21. The policeman would rather work (work) on Saturday than on Sunday.
22. Maria would rather that we study (study) more than we do.
23. George would rather not study(not study) tonight.
24. The photographer would rather have (have) more light.
25. The photographer would rather that we stand (stand) closer together than we are standing.
26. Carmen would rather not cook (not cook) for the entire family.
27. She would rather that you not arrive (not arrive) last night.
28. John would rather have slept (sleep) than worked last night.
III. Transformation.
1. Please don’t tell anyone about it.
- I’d rather you didn't tell anyone about it.
2. I would prefer you deliver the sofa this afternoon.
- I’d rather you delivered the sofa this afternoon.
3. Why don’t you ask her yourself ?
- My friend suggests that I ask her myself.
4. She urged her husband to apply for the post in the government.
- She urged that her husband apply for the post in the government.
5. They insisted on my coming early.
- They insisted that I come early.
6. An accountant needs to master computer science.
- It is necessary that an accountant master computer science.
7. It’s time for us to leave now.
- It’s time we left now.
8. What a pity ! Your sister can’t come with us.
- If only your sister came with us.
9. Everyone find it important for us to do something save the environment.
- It is important that we save the environment.
10. Michael lost his job last month, so he cannot buy a car.
- If Michael hadn't lost his job last month, he could buy a car.
11. He regrets applying for the job in that company.
- He wishes he hadn't applied for the job in that company.
12. The headmaster insists on every schoolgirl’s wearing ao dai every Monday.
- The headmaster insists that every schoolgirl wear ao dai every Monday.
13. They advise her to eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.
- It is advisable that she eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.
14. Naturally, a child had better respect his parents.
- It is natural that a child respect his parents.
15. He needs to come to the interview early.
- It is necessary that he come to the interview early.
16. She must find it important to take two medicines every day.
- It is important that she take two medicines every day.
17. It’s too late. He must go home.
- It’s high time he went home.
18. Every student must wear uniform. It is obligatory.
- It is obligatory that every student wear uniform.
19. They recommended her to go to the best doctor in town.
- They recommended that she go to the best doctor in town.
20. The man demanded to be told everything about the accident .
- The man demanded that everything about the accident be told.
1 we did not visit the museum because we had no time
a if we have time , we will visit the museum
b if we had time , we would visit the museum
c if we had had time , we would have visited the museum
d if we had had time , we will visit the museum
2 he looked frightened as if he ................
a ghost a sees b is seeing c has seen d had seen
3 ........... resigned , we would have been forced to sack him
a had he not b had not he c he had not d he not had
4 if you ................ me about the bad service , we’d have eaten there
a did not tell b would not have told c had not told d had told
5 the teacher was absent today, so class was canceled . if she ........... absent again tomorrow , class ........ tomorrow,too
a is/will cancel b is / will be canceled c was / would be canceled d was/ would cancel
6 if you .................. to my advice in the first place , you............... in this mess right now
a listen/will be b had listened / would not have been c will listened / would not be d had listened/ would not be
7 if i had been absent from class yesterday , i ............. the math test
a would missed b would have missed c will miss d miss
8 if you ............... here earlier , you ............. her
a had come / would have met b come / meet c came / would meet d comes will meet
9 i think you should stop smoking
a if i am you , i will stop smoking
b if i were you , i will stop smoking
c if i were you , i would stop smoking
d if i had been you , i would stop smoking
10 if i were , i would work harder
a you would rather not work so hard
b you should work harder
c you should work with me
d do not work so hard
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences:
1. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
--> It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test
2. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem.
--> If it hadn't been for the fog, there wouldn't have been traffic problem
3. Most students can work very hard when they feel like it.
--> Most students are capable of working very hard when they feel like it
4. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease.
--> A lot of effort has been made to find a cure for this disease
5. " If I were you, I wouldn't accept his marriage proposal," said Nam to Lan
--> Nam advised Lan not to accept his marriage proposal
Đáp án D
Sự thật là trong quá khứ bạn đã bỏ lỡ mất bữa tiệc. Nên câu điều kiện phải là dùng là câu điều kiện loại 3: mệnh đề if chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành, mệnh đề chính chia ở dạng would + have + PP
1. Everybody was exhausted. It looked as if they (work) work hard.
2. . It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you (be) were there
3. He says he’d rather (cook) cook his own food than eat in restaurants.
4. Tim’s mother would rather he (work) worked closer to home than he does.
5. She would prefer to meet you personally rather than (talk) to talk to you over the phone.