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1.They felt unsafe until they had crossed the border
-->Not until...... they crossed the border, they felt unsafe
2.The film will start before we arrive
-->By the time.. we arrive , the film will start before..............
3.The car is too expensive for me to buy
-->I can't...buy the car because it is too expensive ....
4.He took me to HRF Restaurant
-->I remember... that he took me to HRF restaurant.
5.She didn't attend the class because her illness was seriously
-->She was..... seriously ill so she didn't attend the class.. ...
6.Without your information, I wouldn't have made the beatiful speech
--> If you hadn't had information , I wouldn't have made the beatiful speech
7.It was careless of you to park your car there
-->You should...park your car there more carefully....
8.I missed the train
-->By the time....... I missed the train.
9.Why don't you stay at home?
-->I'd rather...you stayed at home.....
10.Tom speaks so slowly that the students get bored
-->Tom is such..a slowly speaker that the students get bored.....
11.He had his car repaired yesterday
-->His car...had repaired by him yesterday ....
12.It is believed that she saved the boy
-->She is believed....that she saved the boy
13.The flight was cancelled because of the heavy rain
--> Because it rained heavily, the flight was cancelled........
14.The house was too expensive for us to buy
--> The house was too expensive that we didn't buy.
15.I used to work as a waiter
-->No longer...I work as a waiter ........
16.May I borrow your bicycle?
-->Would....you mind if I borrowed your bicycle ?...
17.You are old enough to look after yourself
-->It's....... old enough for you to look after yourself.............
18.Why don't you take the medicine?
-->If....you took the medicine , you would be better....
19.Iam interested in why she didn't turn up at the meeting
-->The only thing.. I care about is why she didn't turn up at the meeting.
20.I'm sure she didn't steal your ring
-->She can't....... steal your ring.........
21.She rang as soon as they locked the door
-->No sooner... had they locked the door than she rang. ....
22.I wish you had seen your dentist yesterday
-->You should..see your dentist yesterday....
23.If you keep silent, we will begin our lesson
-->So..you keep silent , we will begin our lesson....
24.I'm sure it wasn't her fault
-->It can't.... be her fault....
A. REWITE WITH IF
1) She is very shy, so she doens't enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
2) I will get a work permit. I will stay for anpther month.
=> If I didn't get a work permit, I wouldn't stay for any other month.
3)He doesn't take any exercises . He is is so unhealthy.
=> If he took exercises, he would be healthy.
4) We can't get the ticket because idon't have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
5) Study hard of you won't pass the exam.
=>If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
6) Don't be impatient of you will make mistakes.
=>If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
B. REWITE WITH COMPARISON
1) The first film was not as interesting as this one.
=> This film was more interesting than the first one.
2) This house is not so expensive asthat one.
=> That house is the more expensive of the two.
3) My dog ate more than your dog.
=> Your dog didn't eat as much as my dog.
4) Volleyball is not as exciting as football.
=> Football is more exciting than volleyball.
5) Tom isn't as interested in movies as his father.
=> Tom's father is more interested in movies than him.
32. If you want my advice you would forget about buying a new house.
_ If I were you ,I would notbuy a new house
33. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light
_ If the train driver had not ignored a warning light, The accident would not have happened
34. We couldn't contact him because he gave us the wrong number.
_ If he gave us the true number , we could contact him.
35. They didn't follow the map, so they got lost.
_ If they had followed the map, they would not have got lost
36. I didn't know you were coming, so I didn't wait for you.
_ If I knew you
37. You failed the exam because you didn't study hard.
_ If you had studied hard, you would not have failed the exam
16. Jim didn' t lend me any money, so I was unable to buy the car.
_ If Jim lent me money , I could buy the car.
17. The temperature didn't fall below zero last night, so the crops weren't damaged.
_ If the temperature fell below zero last night, the crops would damaged.
18. Joan will not stay at school because she doesn't find a job before september.
_ If Joan found a job before september, she would stay at school .
19. Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed the exam.
_ If Mary worked hard , she would final the exam.
20. You don't get a visa, you can't visit the United state.
_ If you don't get a visa, you can't visit the United State.
21. Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes.
_ If Elizabeth din't start smoking cigarettes,she woudn't get a bad cough.
22. Mr Tom didn't prepare his speech carefully, so he did it very badly.
_ If he prepared his speech carefully , he could do it very well.
23. The gardener didn't water those plants yesterday, so they died.
_ If The gardener watered those plants yesterday,they wouldn't die.
24. Without the sun, there would be no kinds of energy.
_ If there were no the sun, there would be no kinds of energy.
25. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
_ If we had a map , we wouldn't get lost
26. He didn't study hard he failed in his examination.
_ If he studied hard , he could pass his examination.
27. I made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
_ If I thought ,I wouldn't make that terrible mistake.
28. I bought the dog because my children wanted a bet.
_ If my children didn't want a bet, Iwouldn't buy the dog
29. Mr Mill lost his job because he was late everyday.
_ If Mr Mill weren't late everyday, he would lose his job.
30. If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her.
_ Had I known she was sick, I would have visited her.
31. You'd better not touch that switch.
_ If I tought that switch, I would hit you.
1. She cooks very well
She is a good cook.
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain
They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.
3. I bought a new typewrite. It cost me a lot of money
I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.
4. Lan is one of my close friends. She is very intelligent
Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.
5. You are late. You lose your job
If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.
6. You study hard. You pass the final exam
If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
7. Tom is very good at tennis
Tom plays tennis well.
8. You should take excercise regularly because that's the way to get fit
If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English
The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
10. I suggest that we should save money for the poor in the region
I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
11. He plays soccer skillfully
He is a skillful soccer player.
12. This is the woman. She can help you with your housrwork
This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.
13. His mother didn't understand him so she was angry with him
Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.
14. "Let's go to the cinema tonight" Tom suggests
Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.
15. Get up now, or you will be late for class
If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.
1. She is a good cook/ very good at cooking.
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.
3. I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.
4.Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.
5. If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.
6. If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
7. Tom plays tennis very well.
8. If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
9. The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
10. I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
11. He is a skillful soccer player.
12. This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.
13. Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.
14.Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.
15. If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
1.Could I borrow your bicycle?
-->Could you....lend me your bicycle...........
2.They were too excited to sleep
-->They were.......so excited that they couldn't sleep.............
3.I find it difficult for me to find a better solution
-->I have.....difficulty in finding a better solution...................
4.The room is too old to be used
-->The room needs.......cleaning................
5.If you solve the problem soon, it will be better for you
-->The......sooner you solve the problem,the better it will be for you..........................
6.I find it easy to drive car
-->I have no.......difficulty in driving car.................
7.He drove fast so that no one would recognize him
-->He avoided....being recognized by driving fast............
8.I realized how much I loved my country only after I had left it
-->Only......after i had left it did i realize how much i loved my country.............
9.He not only spent all his money,he even borrowed some from me
-->Not only.........did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.....................
10.It's worthless painting the room
-->There is....no point in painting the room..................
11.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test
-->As long...as you keep calm,you'll pass your final test.............................
12.She left for HN Capital, but right after that it began to rain
-->Hardly....had she left for HN Capital when it began to rain..........................................
13.He was punished because of his bad behaviour
-->Had he.....not behaved badly,he wouldn't have been punished..........
14.The dress is too long for you to wear
-->The dress needs.....to be cut shorter..........................
15.I really don't want to hear your complaint about the matter
-->I am fed.......up with hearing your complaint about the matter..................
16.He didn't pass the exam
-->He...found that the exam was difficult to pass...........................
17.She said nothing when she left the room
-->She left the room....without saying anything.........
18.He said that she would come back the following year
-->According......to him,she would come back the following year..........
Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
1. The city (where -> which) I (visited) last year (with) my friends (is) very beautiful
2. (the man) and the elephants (which -> that) you saw (on) TV (were from) Africa
3. They won't (go to) the cinema (if) it (will rain -> rains) (heavily)
4. Many (environment -> environmental) problems (are) being (mentioned) (at present)
5. She (didn't pass) the exam (so -> because) she (didn't study) (hard)
6. He (sighed) (sad -> sadly) when he (heard) the bad (news)
7. He (speaks) English (so good -> so well) (that) we think he is a (foreigner)
8. I (am) very (surprising -> surprised) (that) they (won) the game
9. He suggests (saving) money and (help -> helping) (poor) people (in the neighborhood)
10. (Environmental) pollution (is) a (seriously -> serious) problem (facing) mankind today
