Cho ba số dương a,b,c thỏa \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}\)= \(\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}\)
Tính P= \((1+\dfrac{b}{a})\) . \((1+\dfrac{c}{b})\). \((1+\dfrac{a}{c})\)
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26 tháng 10 2021
Sửa \(\le\) thành \(\ge\) nha bạn
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b+ca}=\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c+ba}=\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}a\)
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}b\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}c\)
Cộng VTV:
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 1
Nhân vế với vế của giả thiết:
\(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(b+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(c+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{a}{c}+1\right)\left(c+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+\dfrac{1}{abc}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+a+b+c=\dfrac{28}{3}\) (1)
Cộng vế với vế giả thiết:
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=4+1+\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{22}{3}\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow abc+\dfrac{1}{abc}+\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc+\dfrac{1}{abc}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2-2\left(abc\right)+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(abc-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=1\)
19 tháng 12 2017
áp dụng tính chất dảy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2016c-a-b+2016b-a-c+2016a-b-c}{c+b+a}\)
\(=\dfrac{2014c+2014b+2014a}{c+b+a}=\dfrac{2014\left(c+a+b\right)}{c+a+b}=2014\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2016c-a-b}{c}=2014\\\dfrac{2016b-a-c}{b}=2014\\\dfrac{2016a-b-c}{a}=2014\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2016c-a-b=2014c\\2016b-a-c=2014b\\2016a-b-c=2014a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2016c-a-b-2014c=0\\2016b-a-c-2014b=0\\2016a-b-c-2014a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2c-a-b=0\\2b-a-c=0\\2a-b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)bấm máy tính ta có phương trình vô nghiệm nên A không xát định
MH
5 tháng 5 2022
Áp dụng bđt Svácxơ, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng, thay vào A, ta có:
\(A\le\text{Σ}\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "="⇔\(a=b=c=1\)
12 tháng 2 2018
theo de bai ta co \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\) suy ra ab+bc+ac=abc
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
nên vt =\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
nx \(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\) >= \(\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
ttu vt>= \(\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\left(\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
dau = say ra a=b=c=3
12 tháng 5 2023
Đặt \(P=\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ca\right)^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}\) (BĐT B.C.S)
\(=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\) \(\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{abbcca}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (do \(abc=1\)).
ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: a+b-c/c = b+c-a/a = c+a-b/b = a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b/c+a+b
= a+b+c/a+b+c = 1 (Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Trường hợp 1 : Nếu a+b+c = 0 => a=0; b=0 ; c=0 => P =1
Trường hợp 2: Nếu a+b+c khác 0 => a+b+c = 1
=> a+b = 1-c => b+c = 1-a
=> a+c = 1-b
Ta lại có:
1-c-c/c =1 => 1- 2c/c =1 => 1-2c = c => 1 = 3c=> c= 1/3
1-a-c/a = 1 => 1- 2a/a=1 => 1-2a =a => 1 = 3a => a= 1/3
1-b-b/b = 1 => 1-2b/b = 1 => 1-2b = b => 1= 3b => b= 1/3
=> P= (1+ 1/3 : 1/3). (1+ 1/3 : 1/3). ( 1+ 1/3 :1/3)
= 2 . 2. 2 =8
Vậy P = 1 hoặc = 8