Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Với \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\\a+b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{b}=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Với \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-2021c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-2021a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-2021b}{b}=\dfrac{-2019\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=-2019\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-2021c=-2019c\\b+c-2021a=-2019a\\c+a-2021b=-2019b\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{b}=\dfrac{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}{abc}=8\)
Với a+b+c=0⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩b+c=−ac+a=−ba+b=−ca+b+c=0⇔{b+c=−ac+a=−ba+b=−c
B=a+ba⋅a+cc⋅b+cb=−abcabc=−1B=a+ba⋅a+cc⋅b+cb=−abcabc=−1
Với a+b+c≠0a+b+c≠0
a+b−2021cc=b+c−2021aa=c+a−2021bb=−2019(a+b+c)a+b+c=−2019⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−2021c=−2019cb+c−2021a=−2019ac+a−2021b=−2019b⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b=2cb+c=2ac+a=2b
ta có:\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)do đó:
+)\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\)
=> a+b-c=c
=> a+b=2c
=> a+b+c =3c (1)
cm tương tự ta đươc (bạn cần làm chi tiết hơn)
+)3a=a+b+c (2)
+) 3b=a+b+c(3)
từ (1);(2) và (3)=> 3a=3b=3c
=> a=b=c
=>B=\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{b}\right)=2.2.2=8\)
vậy ...
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow a+b-c=c\Leftrightarrow a+b=2c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow b+c-a=a\Leftrightarrow b+c=2a\)
ta có
\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)=\dfrac{a+b}{a}\times\dfrac{c+a}{c}\times\dfrac{b+c}{b}=\dfrac{2c}{a}\times\dfrac{2b}{c}\times\dfrac{2a}{b}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow M=8\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\\ \dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Rightarrow b+c-a=a\Rightarrow b+c=2a\\ \dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=1\Rightarrow c+a-b=b\Rightarrow c+a=2b\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{8abc}{abc}\\ =8\)
Ta có: a+b-c/c = b+c-a/a = c+a-b/b = a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b/c+a+b
= a+b+c/a+b+c = 1 (Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Trường hợp 1 : Nếu a+b+c = 0 => a=0; b=0 ; c=0 => P =1
Trường hợp 2: Nếu a+b+c khác 0 => a+b+c = 1
=> a+b = 1-c => b+c = 1-a
=> a+c = 1-b
Ta lại có:
1-c-c/c =1 => 1- 2c/c =1 => 1-2c = c => 1 = 3c=> c= 1/3
1-a-c/a = 1 => 1- 2a/a=1 => 1-2a =a => 1 = 3a => a= 1/3
1-b-b/b = 1 => 1-2b/b = 1 => 1-2b = b => 1= 3b => b= 1/3
=> P= (1+ 1/3 : 1/3). (1+ 1/3 : 1/3). ( 1+ 1/3 :1/3)
= 2 . 2. 2 =8
Vậy P = 1 hoặc = 8