Cho \(A=\dfrac{x^3-3}{x^2-2x-3}+\dfrac{6-2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{3-x}\)
a, Tìm điều kiện xác định và rút gọn A
b, Tìm x để A = x - 2
c, Cho x > -1. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của A
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
4 tháng 2 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3}{1-4x^2}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2x^2+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-3-4x+2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{2x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\\2x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-2}{2x-1}\), ta được:
\(A=-2:\left(2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}-1\right)=-2:\left(3-1\right)=-2:2=-1\)
Vậy: Khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=2\) thì A=-1
c) Để \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{-2}{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Để \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
19 tháng 12 2020
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50-5x+50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x-x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
b) Để B=0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Vậy: Để B=0 thì x=1
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) Thay x=3 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{3-1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
Vậy: Khi x=3 thì B=1
d) Để B<0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để B<0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để B>0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)
hay x>1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1
Vậy: Để B>0 thì x>1
6 tháng 1 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>-2; x<>0; x<>3
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4+4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-4x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
c: 2(x-1)=6
=>x-1=3
=>x=4
Thay x=4 vào P, ta đc:
\(P=\dfrac{-4\cdot4^2\cdot\left(4-2\right)}{\left(4+2\right)\left(4-3\right)}=\dfrac{-64\cdot2}{6}=\dfrac{-128}{6}=-\dfrac{64}{3}\)
M
29 tháng 12 2022
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\right).\dfrac{2x+6}{8x}\)
\(a,\) Điều kiện xác định: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\8x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,A=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\right).\dfrac{2x+6}{8x}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right].\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{8x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6.2x}{\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{1}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x}{4x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
19 tháng 10 2021
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+4-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
3 tháng 2 2022
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-10;x\ne0;x\ne-5\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+20}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+10\right)}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(50-5x\right)\left(x+10\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+7x^3+10x^2+2x^2+10x-100+500-5x^2}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+7x^3+7x^2+10x+400}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
c) \(P=0\Rightarrow x^4+7x^3+7x^2+10x+400=0\Leftrightarrow...\)
Số xấu thì câu c, d làm cũng như không. Bạn xem lại đề.
6 tháng 2 2022
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5x+15}\) (1)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
b) \(\left(1\right)=\left[\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right].\dfrac{4}{5x+15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3x+9-x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{4}{5x+15}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{4}{5\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{4}{5\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5\left(x-3\right)}\)
c) Thay \(x=19\) vào \(A=\dfrac{4}{5\left(x-3\right)}\) ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4}{5.\left(19-3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{80}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=19\) thì \(A=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
MH
6 tháng 2 2022
a) ĐK: \(x\)≠\(+-3\)
b) \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5x+15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}.\dfrac{4}{5\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3x+9-x^2+3x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{4}{5\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)}{5\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{5\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x-15}\)
c) Tại x=19
⇒ \(A=\dfrac{4}{5.19-15}=\dfrac{4}{80}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Vậy ...
28 tháng 12 2021
Bài 1:
\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm5\\ b,P=\dfrac{x-5+2x+10-2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ c,P=-3\Leftrightarrow x+5=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{3}\\ d,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-4\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x}{x+2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x^3-3}{x^2-2x-3}+\dfrac{6-2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{3-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3-2\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3-2x^2+12x-18-x^2-4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2+8x-24}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+8}{x+1}\)
b: Ta có: A=x-2
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8=x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+x+2=0\)
hay x=-10
bạn làm đc câu c ko ạ?