cho a,b,c là các số dươngg thỏa mãn \(ab+bc+ca\le3abc\) chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{a^4b}{2a+b}+\dfrac{b^4c}{2b+c}+\dfrac{c^4a}{2c+a}\ge1\)
K
Khách
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5 tháng 6 2021
\(4.\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+abc}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+abc}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+abc}-2.\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+abc\right)\right]}{\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+abc\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\right]^2}{\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+abc\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
Bất đẳng thức hiển nhiên đúng
Vậy ta có điều phải chúng minh. Dấu hằng đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
-Chúc bạn học tốt-
5 tháng 6 2021
Bạn giải thích hộ mình từ dòng 1 xuống dòng 2 đc ko ạ ?
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 3 2021
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(a^2+1\right)-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b^2+1\right)-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c^2+1\right)-1}+4-\dfrac{4}{ab+1}+4-\dfrac{4}{bc+1}+4-\dfrac{4}{ca+1}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{4}{ab+1}-\dfrac{4}{bc+1}-\dfrac{4}{ca+1}+12\)
Mặt khác \(a;b;c\ge1\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\) (và tương tự...)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}-\dfrac{4}{b+c}-\dfrac{4}{c+a}+12\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}-\dfrac{4}{b+c}-\dfrac{4}{c+a}+1+1+1+9\)
\(VT\ge\left(\dfrac{2}{a+b}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{b+c}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{c+a}-1\right)^2+9\ge9\)
KN
6 tháng 3 2021
* Vì \(a,b\ge1\)nên \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\)
Một cách tương tự: \(bc+1\ge b+c;ca+1\ge c+a\)
Với mọi số thực \(a\ge1\) ta luôn có: \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge2a-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2a-1}\ge\frac{1}{a^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2b-1}\ge\frac{1}{b^2};\frac{1}{2c-1}\ge\frac{1}{c^2}\)
Từ đó suy ra \(VT\ge\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{4ab}{ab+1}+\frac{4bc}{bc+1}+\frac{4ca}{ca+1}\)\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+4-\frac{4}{ab+1}+4-\frac{4}{bc+1}+4-\frac{4}{ca+1}\)\(\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}-\frac{4}{ab+1}-\frac{4}{bc+1}-\frac{4}{ca+1}+12\)\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}-\frac{4}{a+b}-\frac{4}{b+c}-\frac{4}{c+a}+12\)\(=\left(\frac{2}{a+b}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{b+c}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{c+a}-1\right)^2+9\ge9\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
30 tháng 8 2021
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}}\\ VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{ac+ab+bc+c^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a^2+ac+ab+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{ab+bc+b^2+ac}}\\ VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{ca}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}\right)}{2}\\ \Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
7 tháng 9 2021
\(\dfrac{bc}{a+b+c+a}\le\dfrac{bc}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\\ \dfrac{ac}{b+c+a+b}\le\dfrac{ac}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\\ \dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{ab}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{a+b}\left(\dfrac{bc}{4}+\dfrac{ac}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\left(\dfrac{bc}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\left(\dfrac{ac}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\cdot\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}\\ =\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{b}{4}+\dfrac{a}{4}\\ =\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\left(đfcm\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:
\(\sum\dfrac{a^4b}{2a+b}=\sum\dfrac{a^4b^2}{2ab+b^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
giờ ta chỉ cần có:\(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge a+b+c\)
Áp dụng AM-GM:
\(a^2b+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge2a\)..tương tự ,ta suy ra:
\(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)(*)
Theo giả thiết: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le3\)
Dễ dàng suy ra được \(a+b+c\ge3\) ( từ BĐT \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\))
theo đó thì \(a+b+c\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Nên từ (*) ta có đpcm.
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
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