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8 tháng 5 2017

Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+\dfrac{3}{5^4}+.............+\dfrac{n}{5^{n+1}}+.....+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)

\(\Rightarrow5A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+........+\dfrac{n}{5^n}+..........+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)

\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+.....+\dfrac{n}{5^n}+....+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+.....+\dfrac{n}{5^{n+1}}+........+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)

\(\Rightarrow20A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+.........+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)

\(\Rightarrow20A-4A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+.......+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow16A=1-\dfrac{12}{5^{11}}+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{16}\rightarrowđpcm\)

20 tháng 5 2017

\(5A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}.\)

\(4A=5A-A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}=B-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}.\)

\(5B=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}.\)

\(4B=5B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{5^{12}}< \dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{16}\)

7 tháng 3 2017

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)

\(\Rightarrow5A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)

\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)

\(\Rightarrow20A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)

\(\Rightarrow20A-4A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow16A=1-\dfrac{12}{5^{11}}+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{16}\)

22 tháng 1 2018
Ta có: A=152+253+...+11512A=152+253+...+11512

⇒5A=15+252+...+11511⇒5A=15+252+...+11511

⇒5A−A=15+152+...+1511−11512⇒5A−A=15+152+...+1511−11512

⇒4A=15+152+...+1511−11512⇒4A=15+152+...+1511−11512

⇒20A=1+15+...+1510−11511⇒20A=1+15+...+1510−11511

⇒20A−4A=(1+15+...+1510−11511)−(15+152+...+1511−11512)⇒20A−4A=(1+15+...+1510−11511)−(15+152+...+1511−11512)

⇒16A=1−12511+11512<1⇒16A=1−12511+11512<1

⇒A<116⇒A<116

leuleu
9 tháng 4 2017

cau 1

de a dat gia tri lon nhat suy ra5a-17/4a-23 lon nhat

suy ra 4a-23 phai nho nhat khac 0 va la so nguyen duong

suy ra 4a-23=1

suy ra 4a=1+23=24

suy ra a=24 chia 4=6

vay de a nho nhat thi a=6

8 tháng 4 2017

câu 3 tôi làm đc đó

a) Ta có: \(a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-a\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)

\(=a\left(\dfrac{-18}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)\)

\(=a\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}\)(1)

Thay \(a=\dfrac{3}{5}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:

\(\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}=\dfrac{-75}{60}=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)

19 tháng 3 2021

a) Ta có: a(−32)+a⋅14−a⋅56

=a(−32+14−56)

=a(−1812+312−1012)

=a⋅−2512(1)

Thay a=35 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:

a: \(A=\dfrac{19}{9}+\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{209}{99}+\dfrac{44}{99}+\dfrac{66}{99}=\dfrac{319}{99}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{-50}{60}+\dfrac{-35}{60}+\dfrac{12}{60}=\dfrac{-73}{60}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{-27}{36}+\dfrac{132}{36}+\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{115}{36}\)

d: \(D=\dfrac{-19}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-17}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-85-12}{15}=-\dfrac{97}{15}\)

4 tháng 5 2017

2) Để A là nguyên thì n - 1 là ước nguyên của 2

\(n-1=1\Rightarrow n=2\)

\(n-1=2\Rightarrow n=3\)

3) Ta gọi M là \(\dfrac{12}{5^{2012}}\)

\(M=\dfrac{5.12}{5^{2012}.5}=\dfrac{60}{5^{2013}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(A=\dfrac{60}{5^{2013}}+\dfrac{18}{5^{2013}}=\dfrac{78}{5^{2013}}\)

Ta gọi Q là \(\dfrac{18}{5^{2012}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{18}{5^{2012}}=\dfrac{18.5}{5^{2012}.5}=\dfrac{90}{5^{2013}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(B=\dfrac{90}{5^{2013}}+\dfrac{12}{5^{2013}}=\dfrac{102}{5^{2013}}\)

\(\dfrac{90}{5^{2013}}< \dfrac{102}{5^{2013}}\Rightarrow A< B\)

Ai thấy đúng thì ủng hộ mink, thấy sai góp ý nha !!!

banhqua