tiếp phần của bài vừa nãy nè
1 ) cho P=A-B tìm x để P có giá trị là số tự nhiên.
2 ) A=\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) tính A khi x=64.
K
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11 tháng 1 2023
a: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{3\cdot8+1}{8+2}=\dfrac{25}{10}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+5}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
NN
18 tháng 10 2020
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=1\)vào M ta được:
\(M=\frac{3\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{1}-3}=\frac{3}{1-3}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(M=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}=3+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Vì \(x\inℕ\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để M là số tự nhiên thì \(\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow9⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(9\right)\)(1)
Vì \(x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36;144\right\}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thử lại với \(x=4\)ta thấy M không là số tự nhiên
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;16;36;144\right\}\)
QA
27 tháng 2 2022
Trả lời:
b, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\left(ĐK:x>0\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c, \(\frac{A}{B}>\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\frac{3}{2}\) \(\left(ĐK:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{3}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}>-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy \(0< x< 1\) là giá trị cần tìm.
14 tháng 5 2021
1) Khi x = 49 thì:
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{49}-1}=\frac{4\cdot7}{7-1}=\frac{28}{6}=\frac{14}{3}\)
2) Ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) \(P=A\div B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{x-4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
15 tháng 8 2020
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ge0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x>0\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1=1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với x= 1 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(A=\frac{\left(1+1\right)\left(1-3\right)}{1-9}=\frac{2.\left(-2\right)}{-8}=\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
+) \(\frac{1}{A}\)nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ..............
sau bạn ghi đề từ a -> z cho mn cùng giúp nhé xD
Thay x = 64 vào A ta được :
\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{64}+1}{\sqrt{64}+2}=\frac{3.8+1}{8+2}=\frac{24+1}{10}=\frac{25}{10}=\frac{5}{2}\)