Cho :
A= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007.2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{1005.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2006.2008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009.1005}\)
Chứng minh : A = 1507 . B
K
Khách
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10 tháng 6 2023
Ta biến đổi \(A=\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2016-2015}{2016.2015}+\dfrac{2018-2017}{2017.2018}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
Lại có \(B=\dfrac{1}{1010.2018}+\dfrac{1}{1011.2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.1010}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.\left(\dfrac{3028}{1010.2018}+\dfrac{3028}{1011.2017}+...+\dfrac{3028}{2018.1010}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}\left(\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.2\left(\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.2A\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=1514\inℤ\). Ta có đpcm
12 tháng 7 2017
2, a-b=ab => a=ab+b => a=b(a+1)
thay a=b(a+1) vào a:b ta có: => b:b(a+1)=a+1
Theo bài ra ta có: a:b=a-b
=> a+1=a-b
=>-b=1
=> b=-1
Thay b=-1 vào a-b=ab ta có : a-(-1)=-a
=> a +1=-a
=>a=-1/2
Vậy a=-1/2. b=-1
NT
Nguyễn thành Đạt
CTVHS
13 tháng 9 2023
Ta có : \(B\text{=}\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B\text{=}\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(B\text{=}\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(B\text{=}\dfrac{247}{300}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{175}{300};\dfrac{5}{6}\text{=}\dfrac{250}{300}\)
Vì : \(\dfrac{175}{300}< \dfrac{247}{300}< \dfrac{250}{300}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
20 tháng 6 2017
a) $A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}$
$=>A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}.2)$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50})$
$=>A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}$
b) Ta có : $A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3})-(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})-...-(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99})-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A<1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}$
12 tháng 2 2017
Dạng hay :v
Ta có:
\(A = \dfrac{1}{1.2} + \dfrac{1}{3.4} +...+ \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=>A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50})\)
\(=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50})-2.(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50})\)
\(=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50})-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{25})\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50} (1)\)
Ta lại có:
\(B = \dfrac{1}{26.50} + \dfrac{1}{27.49} +...+ \dfrac{1}{50.26}\)
\(=>38B=\dfrac{38}{26.50}+\dfrac{38}{27.49}+...+\dfrac{38}{50.26}\)
\(=>38B=\dfrac{76}{26.50}+\dfrac{76}{27.49}+...+\dfrac{38}{38.38}\)
\(=>38B=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{49}+...+\dfrac{1}{38}\)
\(=>38B=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50} (2)\)
Từ (1)(2):
\(=>A = 38B\)
\(=>A-38B=0\)
26 tháng 7 2017
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, \(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
26 tháng 7 2017
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
10 tháng 4 2017
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)(1)
Lại có:
\(B\)\(=\dfrac{2013}{51}+\dfrac{2013}{52}+...+\dfrac{2013}{100}\)
\(=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)(2)
Từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{B}{A}=2013\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{B}{A}\) là số nguyên
17 tháng 12 2017
Ta có:
A\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+....+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}...\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}...\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Và:
B=\(\dfrac{2013}{51}+\dfrac{2013}{52}+...+\dfrac{2013}{100}\)
=\(2013\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{B}{A}=2013\)
Vậy\(\dfrac{B}{A}\)là một số nguyên
24 tháng 7 2017
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+..+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{7}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \dfrac{5}{6}\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}< A< \dfrac{5}{6}\rightarrowđpcm\)
24 tháng 7 2017
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+..........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+............+\dfrac{1}{99.100}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{12}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-.........-\left(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{5}{6}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}< A< \dfrac{5}{6}\rightarrowđpcm\)