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\(a,2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\forall Z\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,x\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(c;\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...............+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...........+x\right)+\left(1+3+............+99\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x+2500=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x=-2500\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-50\)
2/
\(a;\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right);\left(2y+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x-3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| 2y+1 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
| y | 3 | -4 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy...............................
\(b;xy+3x-2y=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6=11-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right);\left(y+3\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Xét bảng'
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 |
| y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy................................
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+\left|x-1\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\x-3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-1=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\2x+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Coi như bước trên bạn đã làm đúng, giải pt vô tỉ thôi nhé:
TH1: \(x=y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=\sqrt{5x+5}+\sqrt{3x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+2}\right)+\left(x+2-\sqrt{5x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}+\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+5}}=0\)
TH2: \(x=4y+3\)
Đây là trường hợp nghiệm ngoại lai, lẽ ra phải loại (khi bình phương lần 2 phương trình đầu, bạn quên điều kiện nên ko loại trường hợp này)
Dạ em cảm ơn thầy ạ, em ko nhìn ra cách chuyển thành x2 - x - 1 ạ @@
\(a,3x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ b,\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3=2x^2-x+10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x-x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\\ \dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)=-x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)