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28 tháng 9 2021

\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\sqrt[3]{81-80}=18-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=18\\ y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3y\sqrt[3]{9-8}=6+3y\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=6\\ \Leftrightarrow P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\\ P=x^3+y^3-3x-3y+1993=18+6+1993=2017\)

28 tháng 9 2021

Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{81-80}.x=18+3x\)

\(y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{9-8}y=6+3y\)

\(P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\)

\(=18+3x+6+3y-3x-3y+1993=2017\)

13 tháng 10 2022

\(x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\cdot x\cdot1\)

=>x^3-3x-18=0

=>x=3

\(y^3=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3y\)

=>y^3-3y-6=0

=>y=2,36

\(P=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\)

\(=\left(3+2.36\right)^3-3\cdot3\cdot2.26\left(3+2.26\right)-3\left(3+2.36\right)+1993\)

=2023,922256

5 tháng 10 2021

\(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{9-8}.x=6+3x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x=6\)

\(y=\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3=17+12\sqrt{2}+17-12\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(17+12\sqrt{2}\right)\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=34+3\sqrt[3]{289-288}.y=34+3y\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3-3y=34\)

\(P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+2009=\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(y^3-3y\right)+2009\)

\(=6+34+2009=2049\)

21 tháng 10 2020

x3  + y3 - 3(x +y) +2020 nha các cậu

21 tháng 10 2020

Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}},b=\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+b^3=18\\ab=1\end{cases};a+b=x}\)

Ta có: \(x=a+b\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x^3=18+3x\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=18\)(1)

Tương tự: Đặt \(c=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}},d=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c^3+d^3=6\\cd=1\end{cases};c+d=y}\)

Ta có: \(y=c+d\Leftrightarrow y^3=\left(c+d\right)^3=c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)\)\(\Rightarrow y^3=6+3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=6\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(A=x^3-3x+y^3-3y+2020=18+6+2020=2048\)