1) CMR :
M=\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)với n thuộc N và n\(\ge\)2
K
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VA
22 tháng 7 2016
Ta có :
\(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< 1.\frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \frac{1}{4}\)(ĐPCM)
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^
30 tháng 4 2019
Số shạng tổng quát là \(\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}.\) mới phải đó bạn ơi.
\(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)2n}\right)=.\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{4}.\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
KN
1 tháng 5 2019
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
TT
Thầy Tùng Dương
VIP
25 tháng 9 2018
Bạn tham khảo cách làm ở đây: https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/528628.html
5 tháng 11 2016
a ) \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
b )
\(B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{3^2-1}+\frac{1}{5^2-1}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-...+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\right)< \frac{1}{4}\).
KN
3 tháng 10 2020
Đề là chứng minh N < 1/4 sẽ đúng hơn
Ta có :
\(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2.N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
Ta lại có :
\(4N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right):4=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
Mà \(n\in N;n\ge2\)=> 1 -\(\frac{1}{n}\)< 1
=> \(N< \frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(N< \frac{1}{4}\)( đpcm )
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
2 tháng 4 2019
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+A\right)\)
Mà \(A< 1\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\)\(.\frac{1}{2}\) Ta gọi là A
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n.2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(\)