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29 tháng 11 2019
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 3 2017

Câu a)

\(I=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{x(e^x+1)+1}{e^x+1}dx=\int ^{1}_{0}xdx+\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{e^x+1}\)

\(=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2}{2}+\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{d(e^x)}{e^x(e^x+1)}=\frac{1}{2}+\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\ln\left | \frac{e^x}{e^x+1} \right |\)

\(\Leftrightarrow I=\frac{3}{2}+\ln 2-\ln (e+1)\)

Câu d)

\(I=\int ^{e}_{1}\ln(x+1)d(x)=\int ^{e}_{1}\ln (x+1)d(x+1)\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln (x+1)\\ dv=d(x+1)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{d(x+1)}{x+1}\\ v=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\left.\begin{matrix} e\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|(x+1)\ln (x+1)-\int ^{e}_{1}d(x+1)\)

\(=(e+1)\ln \left ( \frac{e+1}{e} \right )-2\ln \left (\frac{2}{e}\right )\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 3 2017

Câu b)

Đặt \(\tan \frac{x}{2}=t\). Ta có:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} dt=d\left ( \tan \frac{x}{2} \right )=\frac{1}{2\cos ^2\frac{x}{2}}dx=\frac{t^2+1}{2}dx\rightarrow dx=\frac{2dt}{t^2+1}\\\ \cos x=\frac{1-t^2}{t^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\( I=\underbrace{\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\frac{1}{1+\cos x}dx}_{A}+\underbrace{\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\frac{d(\cos x)}{\cos x+1}}_{B}\)

\(B=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\frac{d(\cos x+1)}{\cos x+1}=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\ln |\cos x+1|=-\ln 2\)

\(A=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{2dt}{(t^2+1)\frac{2}{t^2+1}}=\int ^{1}_{0}dt=1\)

\(\Rightarrow I=A+B=1-\ln 2\)

27 tháng 4 2017

Hỏi đáp Toán

5 tháng 4 2016

Ta có \(I=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{\ln2.\ln\left(2\tan x\right)}{\sin2x.\ln\left(2\tan x\right)}dx=\ln2\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\sin2x.\ln\left(2\tan x\right)}+\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\sin2x}\)

Tính \(\ln2\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\sin2x.\ln\left(2\tan x\right)}=\frac{\ln2}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{d\left[\ln\left(2\tan x\right)\right]}{\ln2\left(2\tan x\right)}=\frac{\ln2}{2}\left[\ln\left(\ln\left(2\tan x\right)\right)\right]|^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{\ln2}{2}.\ln\left(\frac{\ln2\sqrt{3}}{\ln2}\right)\)

Tính \(\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\sin2x}=\frac{1}{2}\ln\left(\tan x\right)|^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\ln\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy \(I=\frac{\ln2}{2}\ln\left(\frac{\ln2\sqrt{3}}{\ln2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\ln\sqrt{3}\)

NV
28 tháng 2 2023

\(I=\int\limits^e_1xlnxdx+\int\limits^e_1\dfrac{lnx}{x}dx=I_1+I_2\)

Xét \(I_1\) , đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=\dfrac{x^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=\dfrac{x^2}{2}lnx|^e_1-\int\limits^e_1\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{e^2}{2}-\dfrac{e}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Xét \(I_2=\int\limits^e_1\dfrac{lnx}{x}dx=\int\limits^e_1lnx.d\left(lnx\right)=\dfrac{ln^2x}{2}|^e_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{e^2}{2}-\dfrac{e}{2}+1\)