1-78*cho B bằng 3+3²+3³+...+³90 chứng minh rằng
a)B chia hết cho 4
b)B chia hết cho 12
c)B chia hết cho 13
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NG
1
11 tháng 10 2021
a) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{199}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3.4+3^3.4+3^{199}.4=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{199}\right)⋮4\)
b) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{198}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{198}.13=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{198}\right)⋮13\)
5 tháng 10 2017
a) \(B=3+3^2+...+3^{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^2\right)+...+\left(3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{88}.\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=12+...+3^{88}.12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=12.\left(1+...+3^{88}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(B=3+3^2+...+3^{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^2\right)+...+\left(3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{88}.\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=12+...+3^{88}.12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=12.\left(1+...+3^{88}\right)⋮12\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(B=3+3^2+...+3^{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{87}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=39+...+3^{87}.39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=39.\left(1+..+3^{87}\right)⋮39\left(đpcm\right)\)
21 tháng 10 2023
a: \(G=8^8+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)
b: Sửa đề: \(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
c: \(E=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)
\(E=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)+...+3^{1986}+3^{1987}+3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\)
\(=364\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1986}\right)⋮14\)
11 tháng 7 2018
Ta có: \(3a+4b⋮11\Rightarrow4.\left(3a+4b\right)⋮11\Rightarrow12a+16b⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+5b\right)+\left(11a+11b\right)⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+5b\right)+11.\left(a+b\right)⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow a+5b⋮11\)
Nguyen Kim Ngan
Ta có B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+...+(3^89+3^90)
B=3(1+3)+3^3(3+1)+...+3^89(1+4)
B=3.4 + 3^3.4 + 3^89.4
B= 4(3.3^3....3^89) chia hết cho4
Do B chia hết cho 3 nên B chia hết cho 12 [ vì (4;3)=1]
còn câu c bạn làm tương tự nha