Rút gọn
Biết x-y=1. Tính A=(x+y).(x^2+y^2).(x^4+y^4).(x^8+y^8)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)
= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³
= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³
= x² + 2xy + 2y³
Tại x = 5 và y = 4
M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³
= 25 + 40 + 2.64
= 65 + 128
= 193
b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)
= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³
= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³
= x³ + y³
Tại x = -6 và y = 8
N = (-6)³ + 8³
= -216 + 512
= 296
c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16
= (x + 1/2)²
Tại x = 3/4 ta có:
P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16
Ta có
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
Ta có \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-y^8\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
\(=x^{16}-y^{16}\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)
hay x=-2
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)
\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)
\(=xy\)
=1
b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
Ta có \(x-y=1\)
\(=>x+y=\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2+y^2\right).\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2-y^2\right).\left(x^2+y^2\right).\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^4-y^4\right).\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(A=x^8-y^8\)
= \(-\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^8-y^8\right)\left(x^{16}-y^{16}\right)\right]\)
= \(-\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^4\left(x-y\right)^8\left(x-y\right)^{16}\right]\)
= \(-\left(1\cdot1^2\cdot1^4\cdot1^8\cdot1^{16}\right)\)
= -1
Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn. Viết đề như trên khó theo dõi quá.
\(B=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)+3\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]^3\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3\)
\(---\)
\(C=8\left(x+2y\right)^3-6\left(x+2y\right)^2x+12\left(x+2y\right)x^2-8x^3\) (sửa đề)
\(=\left[2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^3-3\cdot\left(x+2y\right)^2\cdot2x+3\cdot\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+2y\right)-2x\right]^3\)
\(=\left(2x+4y-2x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4y\right)^3\)
\(=64y^3\)
\(---\)
\(D=\left(x-y\right)^3-3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2}\cdot y+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{4}\cdot y^2-\dfrac{y^3}{8}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{y}{2}+3\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{y}{2}\right]^3\)
\(=\left(x-y-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^3\)
#\(Toru\)
Từ x8+x4y4+y8=(x4+y4)2-x4y4=(x4+y4-x2y2) (x4+y4+x2y2)=4(x4+y4-x2y2) =8
=>(x4+y4-x2y2)=2=>x4+y4=2+x2y2 kết hợp với x4+y4+x2y2=4
=> 2+x2y2+x2y2=4 => x2y2=1 (x4y4 sẽ = 1 nốt ) => x4+y4=3 và x8+y8=7
Xét (x4+y4)3=x12+y12+3x4y4(x4+y4)=x12+y12+3.1.3=33=27
=>x12+y12=18=> A = 18+1=19
Bài 8:
Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
\(A\cdot\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
\(A\cdot\left(x-y\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
\(A\cdot\left(x-y\right)=\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
\(A\left(x-y\right)=\left(x^8-y^8\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
\(A\left(x-y\right)=x^{16}+y^{16}\)
Mà x - y = 1
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{16}+y^{16}\)