TOPIC 17 : CLEFT SENTENCES, CONJUNCTIONS ANDINVERSIONS(Câu chẻ, liên từ và phép đảo ngữ)I. Combine each pairs of sentences, using “both … and”, “neither … nor” , “either … or”:1. He didn’t smile. He didn’t see anything. …………………………………………………………2. The hotel isn’t clean and it isn’t comfortable. ……………………………………………………3. We can go to Rome or we can go to Milan. ……………………………………………………...4. We didn’t eat. We didn’t drink. …………………………………………………………………..5. He didn’t sleep well. I didn’t sleep well. …………………………………………………………6. My uncle is a writer. He is also a teacher. ……………………………………………………….7. Clark practices law. He also teaches it. …………………………………………………………. 8. There wasn’t any food and there wasn’t anything to drink.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………9. She doesn’t have a big house. She doesn’t have a car, but she is happy.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………10. They have houses in the country. They also have houses in the city.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………11. It isn’t warm. It isn’t sunny at this time of year.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………12. That animal might be a fox. It might always be a young wolf
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Combine each pairs of sentences, using "both ... and", "neither ... nor", "either ... or":
1. He didn't smile. He didn't see anything.
=> He neither smiled nor saw anything
2. The hotel isn't clean and it isn't comfortable.
=> The hotel neither clean or comfortable
3. We can go to Rome or we can go to Milan.
=> We can either go to Rome or go to Milan
4. We didn't eat. We didn't drink.
=> We neither ate nor drank
5. He didn't sleep well. I didn't sleep well.
=> Both he and I didn't sleep well
6. My uncle is a writer. He is also a teacher.
=> my uncle is both a writer and a teacher
7. Clark practices law. He also teaches it.
=> Clark both pratices and teaches law
1. I like singing. I also like dancing. (both...and
-> I like both singing and dancing
2. Did Graham Bell invented the telephone? (was it...that...)
->Was it Graham Bell that invented the telephone?
3. The show is enjoyable. It is also educational. (both...and)
->The show is both enjoyable and educational
4. This store sells hand-crafted ornaments. It also sells jewels. (not only..but also)
->This store sells not only hand-crafted ornaments but also jewels
5. A good map tells you where things are. It shows you how to get from one place to another. (not only..but also)
->A good map not only tell where things are but also shows you how to get from one place to another.
6. You can have some iced tea. If you don't want you can have some milk. (either...or)
-> If you don't want, you can have either some milk or iced tea
7. He doesn't play the guitar well and he doesn't sing well. (neither...nor)
->He neither plays the guitar well nor sings well
8. Lan went camping last Sunday and so did Hoa. (both...and)
->Both Lan and Hoa went camping last Sunday
9. My grand father buit this house in 1990. (it...that)
->It was my grand father that built this house in 1990
10. John and Peter got up late this morning. (neither...nor)
->Neither John nor Peter got up early in this morning
11. John has that book, or Mary has that book. (either...or)
->Either John or Mai has that book
12. Susan wasn't at the party last night, and Mary wasn't either. (neither...nor)
->Neither Susan nor Mary was at the party last night
1. Goats provide both milk for cheese and wool for clothing.
2. She's either French or Swiss.
3. Danh can play neither tennis nor football.
4. Neither the black jacket nor the white jacket fitted her.
5. She's not only tired but also hungry.
6. We can see the film either tonight or tomorrow night
7. You can have both fish and chicken for dinner.
8. They not only came late but also left early.
Chúc bạn hok tốt 
I. Combine the following pair of sentences, using ‘both… and’, ‘neither… nor’ or ‘either… or’.
1. Tom was late. So was Ann.
=>Both Tom and Ann was late.
2. He didn’t write. He didn’t telephone.
=> Neither he wrote or telephoned.
3. The hotel wasn’t clean. And it wasn’t comfortable.
=> Neither the hotel was clean nor comfortable.
4. It was a very boring film. It was very long, too.
=> It was both a very boring and long film
5. Is that man’s name Richard? Or is it Robert? It’s one of the two.
=> Either his nam is Richard or Robert
6. I didn’t have time to go on holiday. And I didn’t get money.
=> Neither I had time to go on holiday nor get money
7. We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow.
=> We can leave either today or tomorrow
8. He gave up his job because he needed a change. Also because he needed a higher pay.
=>He gave up his job because he needed both a change and a higher pay.
9. George doesn’t smoke. And he doesn’t drink, either.
=> George neither smokes nor drank
10. The front of the house needs painting. The back needs painting, too.
=> Both the front of the house and the back need painting
11. Mark is not in class today. David is not in class today.
=>Neither Marry nor David are in the class today
VI. Choose the best answer.
1. I don’t think Bon can get a job. He is __________ hard-working __________ honest.
A. both – and
B. not only – but also
C. neither – nor
D. either – or
2. __________ my brother or my sister has taken the book.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. Not only
3. __________ the students __________ the teacher are in the playground.
A. Both – and
B. Not only – but also
C. neither – nor
D. Either – or
4. Neither my friend nor I __________ that movie.
A. didn’t see
B. has seen
C. have seen
D. hadn’t seen
5. __________ were asked to do the gardening.
A. Both Mary and Peter
B. Either Mary or Peter
C. Neither Mary nor Peter
D. All of Mary and Peter
6. Her new boyfriend was _________ polite ________ friendly. I didn’t feel comfortable talking to him.
A. either/or
B. neither/nor
C. both/and
D. either/nor
7. I can’t remember if __________ Georgia __________ Julia wanted a doll for Christmas.
A. neither/nor
B. either/or
C. both/and
D. not only/but also
8. __________ Mary __________ Peter likes working in this office. They are looking for new jobs.
A. Both/and
B. Either/or
C. Neither/nor
D. Not only/but also
9. I don’t want to talk to __________ her __________ her sister.
A. either/or
B. not only/but also
C. neither/nor
D. both/and
10. When we were in Paris on holiday, we stayed __________ at a hotel __________ at a guest-house because our relatives put us up there.
A. not only/but also
B. both/and
C. neither/nor
D. either/or
11. He lost __________ his best friendship __________ honour because of his stupid action.
A. either/or
B. both/and
C. neither/nor
D. not only/also
12. We’ve been doing business with __________ IBM __________ Microsoft. They are our best partners.
A. both/and
B. either/or
C. not only/but
D. neither/nor
13. __________ the director __________ his secretary are away on business. You have to wait until they return on Friday.
A. Either/or
B. Both/and
C. Neither/nor
D. Not only/but also
14. __________ you __________ your friends can stay here now. Go home immediately.
A. Not only/but also
B. Either/or
C. Neither/nor
D. Both/and
15. He is so stubborn that __________ his mother __________ his mother can talk to him.
A. either/or
B. neither/nor
C. both/and
D. all/or
16. The film was __________ boring __________ long.
A. either/or
B. neither/and
C. both/and
D. either/nor
17. She neither talked nor __________ her feelings.
A. show
B. showed
C. showing
D. shown
18. You must either go at once or __________ till tomorrow.
A. waiting
B. wait
C. must wait
D. to wait
19. They told me he was a wonderful guy. When I met him; however, I was disappointed to find that he is__________ handsome __________ polite.
A. neither/nor
B. either/or
C. both/and
D. not only/but also
20. Don’t be so unreasonable! I can’t __________ cook __________ iron your clothes.
A. neither/nor
B. either/or
C. both/and
D. not only/but also
21. Either I or they __________ enjoying the party now.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
22. Neither I nor she __________ seen the film before.
A. has
B. have
C. was
D. were
VI. Choose the best answer.
1. I don’t think Bon can get a job. He is __________ hard-working __________ honest.
A. both – and
B. not only – but also
C. neither – nor
D. either – or
2. __________ my brother or my sister has taken the book.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. Not only
3. __________ the students __________ the teacher are in the playground.
A. Both – and
B. Not only – but also
C. neither – nor
D. Either – or
4. Neither my friend nor I __________ that movie.
A. didn’t see
B. has seen
C. have seen
D. hadn’t seen
5. __________ were asked to do the gardening.
A. Both Mary and Peter
B. Either Mary or Peter
C. Neither Mary nor Peter
D. All of Mary and Peter
6. Her new boyfriend was _________ polite ________ friendly. I didn’t feel comfortable talking to him.
A. either/or
B. neither/nor
C. both/and
D. either/nor
7. I can’t remember if __________ Georgia __________ Julia wanted a doll for Christmas.
A. neither/nor
B. either/or
C. both/and
D. not only/but also
8. __________ Mary __________ Peter likes working in this office. They are looking for new jobs.
A. Both/and
B. Either/or
C. Neither/nor
D. Not only/but also
9. I don’t want to talk to __________ her __________ her sister.
A. either/or
B. not only/but also
C. neither/nor
D. both/and
10. When we were in Paris on holiday, we stayed __________ at a hotel __________ at a guest-house because our relatives put us up there.
A. not only/but also
B. both/and
C. neither/nor
D. either/or
11. He lost __________ his best friendship __________ honour because of his stupid action.
A. either/or
B. both/and
C. neither/nor
D. not only/also
12. We’ve been doing business with __________ IBM __________ Microsoft. They are our best partners.
A. both/and
B. either/or
C. not only/but
D. neither/nor
13. __________ the director __________ his secretary are away on business. You have to wait until they return on Friday.
A. Either/or
B. Both/and
C. Neither/nor
D. Not only/but also
14. __________ you __________ your friends can stay here now. Go home immediately.
A. Not only/but also
B. Either/or
C. Neither/nor
D. Both/and
15. He is so stubborn that __________ his mother __________ his mother can talk to him.
A. either/or
B. neither/nor
C. both/and
D. all/or
16. The film was __________ boring __________ long.
A. either/or
B. neither/and
C. both/and
D. either/nor
17. She neither talked nor __________ her feelings.
A. show
B. showed
C. showing
D. shown
18. You must either go at once or __________ till tomorrow.
A. waiting
B. wait
C. must wait
D. to wait
19. They told me he was a wonderful guy. When I met him; however, I was disappointed to find that he is__________ handsome __________ polite.
A. neither/nor
B. either/or
C. both/and
D. not only/but also
20. Don’t be so unreasonable! I can’t __________ cook __________ iron your clothes.
A. neither/nor
B. either/or
C. both/and
D. not only/but also
21. Either I or they __________ enjoying the party now.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
22. Neither I nor she __________ seen the film before.
A. has
B. have
C. was
D. were
1. She didn't go out last night. I didn't go out either.
She didn't go out last night and neither did I.
2. She can play the guitar. She can play the piano, too.
She can play both the guitar and the piano.
3. He was tired. He didn't want to go to bed
He was tired but he didn't want to go to bed.
4. She was pracing speaking English. I came into her room.
I came into her room when she was pracing speaking English.
5. The boy climbed the tree. He picked some fruit.
The boy climbed the tree and then he picked some fruit.
6. It will be colder tomorrow. It will be warmer tomorrrow.
It will be either colder or warmer tomorrow.
Tham khảo
1. Jane owns a shop. She owns a restaurant. (both ....... and)
Jane owns both a shop and a restaurant
2. Helen likes cats. Mary likes cats. ( both ........... and)
Both Helen and Mary like cats
3. She’s at the office. She’s at the airport. (either ............. or)
She is either at the office or at the airport.
4. Paul’s at home. Paul’s at the gym. (either .................... or)
Paul is either at home or at the gym.
5. Chris didn’t have time to take a holiday. Sheila didn’t have time to take a holiday.(neither .... nor)
Neither Chris nor Sheila has time to take a holiday
6. David doesn’t play tennis. David doesn’t play table-tennis. (neither ......... nor)
David plays neither tennis nor table-tennis
7. Nam’s handsome. Nam’s intelligent. (not only ................ but also )
Nam is not only handsome but also intelligent
8. Mai plays the guitar well. Mai dances beautifully. (not only ......... but also)
Mai not only play the guitar well but also dance beautifully
9. You can have fish for dinner. You can have chicken for dinner. (both ............. and)
You can have both fish for dinner and chick for dinner
10. They came late. They left early. (not only ................. but also)
They didn't only come late but also leave early
11. Goats provide milk for cheese. Goats provide wool for clothing. (both ...... and)
Goats provide both milk for cheese and wool for clothes
12. She’s French. She’s Swiss. (either ............. or)
She is either French or Swiss
13. David can’t play tennis. David can’t play football. (neither ............... nor)
David can play neither tennis nor table-tennis
14. The black jacket didn’t fit her. The white jacket didn’t fit her. (neither .......... nor)
Neither the black jacket nor the white jacket fits her
15. She’s tired. She’s hungry. (Not only ............... but also)
She is not onl ty tired but also hungry
1. We can see the film tonight. We can seehe film tomorrow night. (either ............. or)
We can see the film either tonight or tomorrow night
2. It was a very boring film and it was very long too. (both ...... and)
It was both a very boring film and a very long film
3. Ali has studied not only in the United States but also in Europe. (both ...... and)
Ali has studied in both the united States and Europe
4. Dan was a newcomer, and so was Jim. (both ...... and)
Both Dan and Jim were newcomers
5. Mary went to London and Kate did, too. (both ...... and)
Both Mary and Kate went to London
6. Peter was a football player and his brother was, too. (both ...... and)
Both peter and his brother were football players
7. Dan came from Thailand and Chow came from Thailand. (both ...... and)
Both Dan and Zchow came from Thailand
8. Young people normally like only music but also sports. (both ...... and)
Young people normally like both music and sport
9. She is not only beautiful but also graceful. (both ...... and)
She is both beautifil and graceful
10. My mother likes tea and my father does, too. (both ...... and)
Both my mother and mys father like tea
11. Yom is my older brother and Peter is, too. (both ...... and)
Both Yom and Peter are my older brother
12. You are both funny and witty. (not only ................. but also)
You are not funny but also witty
13. She can enjoy a good meal and she can go fishing on the lake. (not only ................. but also)
She can not only enjoy a good meal but also go fishing on the lake
14. They ate lamb chops and fish. (not only ................. but also)
They didn’t eat only lamb chops but also fish
15. The underground is quick and cheap. (not only ................. but also)
The underground is not only quick but also cheap
16. Mr. Brown has read a novel by Charles Dickens and he has seen the film made from it. (not only.......but also)
Mr Brown has not only read a novel by Charles Dickens but also seen the film made from it.
17. They like field events and they like team games. (not only ................. but also)
They like not only field events but also team games.
18. Mary has both toothache and headache. (not only ................. but also)
Mary has not only toothache but also headache.
19. The pavements are both narrow and crowded. (not only ................. but also)
The pavements are not only narrow but also crowded
20. That boy was dirty and he was lazy, too. (not only ................. but also)
That boy was not only dirty but also lazy
21. Mrs. Brown’s daughter is both beautiful and clever. (not only ................. but also)..
Mrs. Brown’s daughter is not only beautiful but also clever
1. He didn’t smile. He didn’t see anything. ……He neither smiled nor saw anything……………………………………………………
2. The hotel isn’t clean and it isn’t comfortable. …………the hotel is neither clean nor comfortable…………………………………………
3. We can go to Rome or we can go to Milan. ………We can go to either Rome or Milan……………………………………………...
. We didn’t eat. We didn’t drink. ……We neither ate nor drank……………………………………………………………..
5. He didn’t sleep well. I didn’t sleep well. ………Both I and him didn't sleep well…………………………………………………
6. My uncle is a writer. He is also a teacher. ………My uncle is both a write and a teacher……………………………………………….
7. Clark practices law. He also teaches it. Clark both practices law and teaches it………………………………………………………….
8. There wasn’t any food and there wasn’t anything to drink.……………There was neither food nor thing to drink ……………………………………………………………………………………………
9. She doesn’t have a big house. She doesn’t have a car, but she is happy.…………She neither has a big house nor a big car but she is happy………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They have houses in the country. They also have houses in the city.……………They have both houses in the city and in the city……………………………………………………………………………………………
11. It isn’t warm. It isn’t sunny at this time of year.…………It is neither warn nor sunny at this time of year………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. That animal might be a fox. It might always be a young wolf
That animal nmight be either a fox or a young worf