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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 21 to 25.I know that it is my job to make sure that everything goes well for the tourists and I feel I work hard for the company. I cannot be blamed for last week. I met the group at the airport and took them to the coach. The coach driver was a bit annoyed because the flight was late. But it wasn’t far to the hotel and everyone was looking forward to their dinner. We hadn’t...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 21 to 25.

I know that it is my job to make sure that everything goes well for the tourists and I feel I work hard for the company. I cannot be blamed for last week. I met the group at the airport and took them to the coach. The coach driver was a bit annoyed because the flight was late. But it wasn’t far to the hotel and everyone was looking forward to their dinner. We hadn’t used the Hotel Riviera before but our normal one had a conference in it so it was fully booked. When I announced our arrival at the reception desk, they said they were full. I had booked rooms for the group but the manager said they were cancelled by phone a few days before. He insisted that he recognized my voice and that I had made the phone call. We had a bit of an argument but they obviously didn’t have enough rooms. In the end the manager phoned other hotels in the town and found rooms for everyone but in four different hotels. By this time, the coach had gone so we had to get taxis and some of the tourists started to get very angry with me. I still don’t know who made that phone call but it definitely wasn’t me.

0
30 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án: A

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. It is estimated that by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world's population will live in cities, up from about 54 percent today. While the many benefits of organized and efficient cities are well understood, we need to recognize that this rapid, often unplanned urbanization brings risks of profound social instability, risks to critical...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
 
It is estimated that by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world's population will live in cities, up from about 54 percent today. While the many benefits of organized and efficient cities are well understood, we need to recognize that this rapid, often unplanned urbanization brings risks of profound social instability, risks to critical infrastructure, potential water crises and the potential for devastating spread of disease. These risks can only be further exacerbated as this unprecedented transition from rural to urban areas continues.
How effectively these risks can be addressed will increasingly be determined by how well cities are governed. The increased concentration of people, physical assets, infrastructure and economic activities mean that the risks materializing at the city level will have far greater potential to disrupt society than ever before.
Urbanization is by no means bad by itself. It brings important benefits for economic, cultural and societal development. Well managed cities are both efficient and effective, enabling economies of scale and network effects while reducing the impact on the climate of transportation. As such, an urban model can make economic activity more environmentally-friendly. Further, the proximity and diversity of people can spark innovation and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas.
But these utopian concepts are threatened by some of the factors driving rapid urbanization. For example, one of the main factors is rural-urban migration, driven by the prospect of greater employment opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities. But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants. The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty. Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary conditions that facilitate the spread of disease.
The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four areas that face particularly daunting challenges in the face of rapid and unplanned urbanization: infrastructure, health, climate change, and social instability. In each of these areas we find new risks that can best be managed or, in some cases, transferred through the mechanism of insurance.
Question 36: The word “that" in paragraph 4 refers to __________.
​A. urban expansion ​​B. socio-economic disparities
​C. disease  ​D. unsanitary conditions
Question 37:According to paragraph 3, what is one of the advantages of urbanization?
​A. It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development.
​B. It makes water supply system both efficient and effective.  
​C. Weather and climate in the city will be much improved.
​D. People may come up with new ideas for innovation.
Question 38:Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
​A. Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well.
​B. 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.
​C. Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are governed.
​D. Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty.
Question 39: The word "addressed" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
​A. aimed at ​B. dealt with ​C. added to ​D. agreed on
Question 40: What can be inferred from the passage?
​A. Poverty may be a foregone conclusion of unplanned urbanization.
​B. Diseases are caused by people migrating to cities.  
​C. Urbanization can solve the problem of environmental pollution in cities.
​D. The increasing number of people in cities can create more employment.
Question 41: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
​A. The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing Countries
​B. Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities
​C. The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Urban Areas
​D. Rapid Urbanization Put Cities in Jeopardy
Question 42: The word “spark” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.
​A. need ​B. start ​C. encourage ​D. design

1
17 tháng 6 2021

Question 36: The word “that" in paragraph 4 refers to __________.
​A. urban expansion ​​B. socio-economic disparities
​C. disease  ​D. unsanitary conditions
Question 37:According to paragraph 3, what is one of the advantages of urbanization?
​A. It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development.
​B. It makes water supply system both efficient and effective.  
​C. Weather and climate in the city will be much improved.
​D. People may come up with new ideas for innovation.
Question 38:Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
​A. Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well.
​B. 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.
​C. Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are governed.
​D. Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty.
Question 39: The word "addressed" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
​A. aimed at ​B. dealt with ​C. added to ​D. agreed on
Question 40: What can be inferred from the passage?
​A. Poverty may be a foregone conclusion of unplanned urbanization.
​B. Diseases are caused by people migrating to cities.  
​C. Urbanization can solve the problem of environmental pollution in cities.
​D. The increasing number of people in cities can create more employment.
Question 41: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
​A. The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing Countries
​B. Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities
​C. The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Urban Areas
​D. Rapid Urbanization Put Cities in Jeopardy
Question 42: The word “spark” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.
​A. need ​B. start ​C. encourage ​D. design

18 tháng 11 2018

Chọn C

Giải thích ngữ pháp:

Vế 1: quá khứ đơn. Vế 2: quá khứ hoàn thành. -> diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra trước một sự việc (quá khứ hoàn thành: had (not) + V-ed/V3) trước sự việc nào đó (quá khứ đơn: V-ed/V2) trong quá khứ.

Tạm dịch: Khi tôi thấy vali của mình, ai đó đã cố mở nó ra rồi.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D  to Indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5.The term "virus" is derived from the Latin word for poison or slime. It was originally applied to the noxious stench emanating from swamps that was thought to cause a variety of diseases in the centuries before microbes were discovered and specifically linked to illness. But it was not until almost the end of the nineteenth century that a true virus was proven to be...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D  to Indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5.

The term "virus" is derived from the Latin word for poison or slime. It was originally applied to the noxious stench emanating from swamps that was thought to cause a variety of diseases in the centuries before microbes were discovered and specifically linked to illness. But it was not until almost the end of the nineteenth century that a true virus was proven to be the cause of a disease.

The nature of viruses made them impossible to detect for many years even after bacteria had been discovered and studied. Not only are viruses too small to be seen with a light microscope, they also cannot be detected through their biological activity, except as it occurs in conjunction with other organisms. In fact, viruses show no traces of biological activity by themselves. Unlike bacteria, they are not living agents in the strictest sense. Viruses are very simple pieces of organic material composed only of nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA, enclosed in a coat of protein made up of simple structural units. (Some viruses also contain carbohydrates and lipids.) They are parasites, requiring human, animal, or plant cells to live. The virus replicates by attaching to a cell and injecting its nucleic acid.’ once inside the cell, the DNA or RNA that contains the virus' genetic information takes over the cell's biological machinery, and the cell begins to manufacture viral proteins rather than its own.

Question 1. Before microbes were discovered it was believed that some diseases were caused by__________.

A. germ-carrying insects                                                B. certain strains of bacteria

C. foul odors released from swamps                             D. slimy creatures living near swamps

Question 2. The word "proven" in the passage is closest meaning to____________.

A. shown                              B. feared                           C. imagined                      D. considered

Question 3. The word "nature” in the passage is closest in meaning to____________.

A. self-sufficiency               B. shapes                           C. characteristics               D. speed

Question 4. The author implies that bacteria were investigated earlier than viruses because____________.

A. bacteria are easier to detect                                       B. bacteria are harder to eradicate

C. viruses are extremely poisonous                                D. viruses are found only in hot climates

Question 5. All of the following may be components of a virus EXCEPT____________.

A. RNA                               B. plant cells                     C. carbohydrates               D. a coat of protein

2
27 tháng 8 2021

Question 1. Before microbes were discovered it was believed that some diseases were caused by__________.

A. germ-carrying insects                                                B. certain strains of bacteria

C. foul odors released from swamps                             D. slimy creatures living near swamps

Question 2. The word "proven" in the passage is closest meaning to____________.

A. shown                              B. feared                           C. imagined                      D. considered

Question 3. The word "nature” in the passage is closest in meaning to____________.

A. self-sufficiency               B. shapes                           C. characteristics               D. speed

Question 4. The author implies that bacteria were investigated earlier than viruses because____________.

A. bacteria are easier to detect                                       B. bacteria are harder to eradicate

C. viruses are extremely poisonous                                D. viruses are found only in hot climates

Question 5. All of the following may be components of a virus EXCEPT____________.

 

A. RNA                               B. plant cells                     C. carbohydrates               D. a coat of protein

27 tháng 8 2021

Q1.C

Q2.A

Q3.C

Q4.A

Q5.B

tick mik nha

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.     Recent research into the world of teenagers has suggested that they value friendship above everything else. Children aged between 12 and 15 were asked what was important to them. Their answers included possessions such as money and computer gadgets but also relationships with people. The teenagers questioned said that friends were the most important to...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

     Recent research into the world of teenagers has suggested that they value friendship above everything else. Children aged between 12 and 15 were asked what was important to them. Their answers included possessions such as money and computer gadgets but also relationships with people. The teenagers questioned said that friends were the most important to them, more even than family, or boyfriends and girlfriends.

     We wanted to find out more about the results of this research so we asked our readers what they thought about the value of friendship. Here are some examples of what they said about their friends:

     Ben, 15:

     Every time I have a fight with my parents, I need some time on my own. But after that, the first thing I do is meet up with my friends. After playing football for a while, or skateboarding, I usually feel much happier again.

     Rory, 13:

     When I moved to a village in the countryside, I thought that it would be the end of my friendships. But my old friends have kept in touch and they come and visit during the holidays. There’s a lake nearby, so we often go sailing, waterskiing or windsurfing. And I have made some new friends here too, at school, since I joined the rugby club.

     Carlos, 11:

     Last year, I broke my arm on a skiing holiday. Unfortunately, it was my left arm and I am left-handed. My school friends all helped and copied their notes for me.

     It seems that our readers value their friendships very highly. From what they told us, they spend a lot of time with their friends, just hanging out, or sharing hobbies and interests. They seem to need their friends for advice, help, chats, and for having fun. Clearly, friends make each other feel better. Looking at what our readers told us, the results of the recent research are not really surprising.

28. Why are Ben, Rory and Carlos mentioned in the article?

     A. They know why teenagers value friendship.

     B. They read magazines.

     C. They give information about themselves.

     D. They are teenage boys.

29. Which of the following best describes Ben?

     A. He often has fights.                    B. He is happier than his friends.

     C. He likes being alone.                  D. He likes some sports.

30. What do we know about the lake that Rory visits?

     A. It is near the school.

     B. It is used by a lot of people who do water sports.

     C. It is near his home.

     D. It is a village.

31. Carlos mentions that he is left-handed because ………………………...

     A. it makes skiing harder

     B. it makes it worse that he broke the arm he uses most

     C. it is an interesting fact about himself and he was talking about his left arm

     D. it is very unfortunate when you break your left hand

32. The answers to the recent research and the answers from the readers …..

     A. were surprising                                       B. were similar

     C. were not the same                                              D. were both about sports

1
28 tháng 9 2021

1 C

2 D

3 A

4 B

5 B

21 tháng 5 2018

Chọn đáp án A

Ta có:

A. observant (a): hay quan sát, tinh mắt, tinh ý

B. acceptable (a): có thể chấp nhận

C. noticeable (a): có thể nhận ra, có thể để ý thấy

D. permissive (a): dễ dãi, tùy ý

Dựa vào nghĩa ta chọn đáp án đúng là A.

Tạm dịch: Người ta khuyên rằng người học viện nên chú ý quan sát để học được những điều tường tận chi tiết của công việc mới.

FOR REVIEW

It + to be + advisable/ crucial/ imperative/ important/ necessary/ … + that + S + do/ should do

Động từ ở sau “that” trong câu bàng thái cách luôn để ở dạng nguyên thể hoặc “should do”.

11 tháng 7 2019

Chọn đáp án A

Ta có:

A. observant (a): hay quan sát, tinh mắt, tinh ý

B. acceptable (a): có thể chấp nhận

C. noticeable (a): có thể nhận ra, có thể để ý thấy

D. permissive (a): dễ dãi, tùy ý

Dựa vào nghĩa ta chọn đáp án đúng là A.

Tạm dịch: Người ta khuyên rằng người học viện nên chú ý quan sát để học được những điều tường tận chi tiết của công việc mới.

FOR REVIEW

It + to be + advisable/ crucial/ imperative/ important/ necessary/ … + that + S + do/ should do

Động từ ở sau “that” trong câu bàng thái cách luôn để ở dạng nguyên thể hoặc “should do”.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. You will make the interview process easier for the employer if you prepare relevant information about yourself. Think about how you want to present your (25) ____, experiences, education, work style, skills, and goals. Be prepared to supplement all your answers with examples that support the statements you make. It is...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

You will make the interview process easier for the employer if you prepare relevant information about yourself. Think about how you want to present your (25) ____, experiences, education, work style, skills, and goals. Be prepared to supplement all your answers with examples that support the statements you make.

It is also a good idea to review your resume with a critical eye and identify areas that an employer might see as limitations or want further information. Think about how you can answer difficult questions (26) ____ and positively, while keeping each answer brief. An interview gives the employer a (27) _____ to get to know you. While you do want to market yourself to the employer, answer each question with an honest response.

Never say anything negative about past experiences, employers, or courses and professors. Always think of something positive about an experience and talk about that. You should also be (28) ____. If you are genuinely interested in the job, let the interviewer know that.

One of the best ways to show you are keen on a job is to demonstrate that you have researched the organization prior to the interview. You can also (29) ____ interest by asking questions about the job, the organization, and its services and products.

Điền vào ô 25.

A. pressures

B. practices

C. promotions

D. strengths

1
24 tháng 3 2017

D

Think about how you want to present your (25) strengths, experiences, education, work style, skills, and goals.

Tạm dịch: Hãy nghĩ về cách mà bạn muốn trình bày thế mạnh, kinh nghiệm, trình độ học vấn, tác phong công việc, kĩ năng và mục tiêu công việc.

Chọn D

Các phương án khác:

A. pressures (n): áp lực

B. practices (n): hành nghề

C. promotions (n): sự thúc đẩy

1 tháng 1 2019

Đáp án B

Giải thích:

to be up to somebody: tùy ai, do ai quyết định

make up one’s mind: đưa ra quyết định

Dịch nghĩa. Mọi thứ tùy vào bạn. Tôi không thể quyết định bây giờ được.