Cho các số m, n, p thỏa mãn: \(m^2+n^2+p^2+\frac{1}{m^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{p^2}=6\)
Tính \(A=m^4+n^4+p^4\)
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WR
12 tháng 3 2019
\(m^2+\frac{1}{m^2}\ge2\sqrt{m^2.\frac{1}{m^2}}=2.\)(BĐT Cauchy)
Tương tự \(n^2+\frac{1}{n^2}\ge2;p^2+\frac{1}{p^2}\ge2.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge6=VP\)
Mà GT, VT=VP=6
=> \(m^2=\frac{1}{m^2},n^2=\frac{1}{n^2},p^2=\frac{1}{p^2}\Leftrightarrow m^4=1,n^4=1,p^4=1\)
=>A=3
S
15 tháng 4 2017
1/
\(\frac{2n+1}{n-3}+\frac{3n-5}{n-3}-\frac{4n-5}{n-3}=\frac{2n+1+\left(3n-5\right)-\left(4n-5\right)}{n-3}=\frac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}=\frac{n+1}{n-3}=\frac{n-3+4}{n-3}=\frac{n-3}{n-3}+\frac{4}{n-3}=1+\frac{4}{n-3}\)
Để S là số nguyên <=> n - 3 thuộc Ư(4) = {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
| n-3 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| n | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
Vậy...
19 tháng 11 2016
Ta có
\(\frac{1+m^2}{1+n^2}=1+m^2-\frac{n^2\left(1+m^2\right)}{1+n^2}\le1+m^2-\frac{n^2\left(1+m^2\right)}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có
\(\frac{1+n^2}{1+p^2}\le1+n^2-\frac{p^2\left(1+n^2\right)}{2}\)
\(\frac{1+p^2}{1+m^2}\le1+p^2-\frac{m^2\left(1+p^2\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3+m^2+n^2+p^2-\frac{n^2\left(1+m^2\right)+p^2\left(1+n^2\right)+m^2\left(1+p^2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{m^2+n^2+p^2-\left(m^2N^2+n^2p^2+p^2m^2\right)}{2}+3\)
\(\le\frac{m^2+n^2+p^2+2\left(mn+np+pm\right)}{2}+3\)
\(=\frac{\left(m+n+p\right)^2}{2}+3=\frac{1}{2}+3=\frac{7}{2}\)
TN
19 tháng 11 2016
\(a,b,c\in\left[0,1\right]\) do đó \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le a+b+c=1\)
Ta có: \(T=\text{∑}\left(a^2+1-\frac{b^2a^2+b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\)\(\le\text{∑}a^2+3-\text{∑}\frac{b^2a^2+b^2}{2}\)
\(=3+\frac{\text{∑}a^2-\text{∑}a^2b^2}{2}\le3+\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{7}{2}\)
HP
29 tháng 7 2016
bài 1) Đặt \(B=\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\)
Ta có: \(A=B.\left(\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n}{p-m}\right)=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}\)
\(B.\frac{p}{m-n}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{p}{m-n}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}\)
\(=1+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left(\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left[\frac{\left(n-p\right).n}{mn}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).m}{mn}\right]=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{n^2-np+pm-m^2}{mn}\)
\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{\left(m-n\right).mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}\)
\(=1+\frac{p^2-pm-pn}{mn}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(m+n\right)}{mn}\)
Vì m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p
\(=>B.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(-p\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^2}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\left(1\right)\)
\(B.\frac{m}{n-p}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{m}{n-p}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}\)
\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).n}{np}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).p}{np}\right]=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{mn-n^2+p^2-mp}{np}\)
\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m.\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{\left(n-p\right).np}=1+\frac{m.\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}\)
\(=1+\frac{m^2-mn-mp}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m\left(n+p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m.\left(-m\right)}{np}=1+\frac{2m^2}{np}=1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\left(2\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>n+p=-m)
\(B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{n}{p-m}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{n}{p-m}\)
\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).m}{pm}+\frac{\left(n-p\right).p}{pm}\right]=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{m^2-mn+np-p^2}{pm}\)
\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{\left(p-m\right).pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}\)
\(=1+\frac{n^2-np-mn}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n\left(p+m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n.\left(-n\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^2}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\left(3\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>p+m=-n)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra :
\(A=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\right)\)
\(=3+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}=3+\frac{2.\left(m^3+n^3+p^3\right)}{mnp}\)
*Tới đây để tính được m3+n3+p3,ta cần CM được bài toán phụ sau:
Đề: Cho m+n+p=0.CMR: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=3mnp\)
Từ m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p
Ta có: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=\left(m+n\right)^3-3m^2n-3mn^2+p^3=-p^3-3mn\left(m+n\right)+p^3\)
\(=-3mn\left(m+n\right)=-3mn.\left(-p\right)=3mnp\)
Vậy ta đã CM được bài toán phụ
*Trở lại bài toán chính: \(A=3+\frac{2.3mnp}{mnp}=3+\frac{6mnp}{mnp}=3+6=9\)
Vậy A=9
HP
29 tháng 7 2016
bài 2)
a)Nhận thấy các thừa số của A đều có dạng tổng quát sau:
\(n^3+1=n^3+1^3=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)
\(n^3-1=n^3-1^3=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)
suy ra \(\frac{n^3+1}{n^3-1}=\frac{\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}=\frac{\left(2+1\right).\left[\left(2-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(2-1\right).\left[\left(2+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{3.\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}{1.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(\frac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}=\frac{\left(3+1\right).\left[\left(3-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(3-1\right).\left[\left(3+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{4.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}{2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
...........................
\(\frac{10^3+1}{10^3-1}=\frac{\left(10+1\right).\left[\left(10-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(10-1\right).\left[\left(10+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{9.\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(=>A=\frac{3\left(1,5^2+0,75\right).4\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)........11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{1\left(2,5^2+0,75\right).2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)........9\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}=\frac{3.4........11}{1.2......9}.\frac{1,5^2+0,75}{10,5^2+0,75}\)
\(=\frac{10.11}{2}.\frac{1}{37}=\frac{2036}{37}\)
Vậy A=2036/37
b) có thể ở chỗ 1+1/4 bn nhầm,phải là \(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\) ,mà chắc cũng chẳng sao,vì 14=1 mà
Nhận thấy các thừa số của B có dạng tổng quát:
\(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=n^4+n^2+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2\right)^2+2.n^2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-n^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}-n\right)\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}+n\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}+3\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}-3\right)..........\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}-9\right).\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}+9\right)}{\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}-2\right).\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}+2\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}-4\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}+4\right)......\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}-10\right).\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10\right)}\)
Mặt khác,ta cũng có: \(\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+2a+1-a-1+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+a+\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra \(B=\frac{1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1}{10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10}=\frac{1}{221}\)
Vậy B=1/221
24 tháng 3 2019
Biến đổi như sau $$\dfrac{bc}{6}+\dfrac{ac}{3}+\dfrac{ab}{2}=1 \leftrightarrow \dfrac{b}{2}.\dfrac{c}{3}+\dfrac{c}{3}.\dfrac{a}{1}+\dfrac{a}{1}.\dfrac{b}{2}=1$$
Đặt $(\dfrac{a}{1},\dfrac{b}{2},\dfrac{c}{3})=(x,y,z), x,y,z>0 \rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1$
Mặt khác $$A=\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{(\dfrac{b}{2})^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{(\dfrac{c}{3})^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+1}$$
Do đó ta cần tìm max của $$\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+1}$$
Với $$xy+yz+zx=1$$
Thật vậy thay
$$1=xy+yz+zx \rightarrow A=\sum{\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sum{\dfrac{1}{(x+y)(y+z)}}=\dfrac{(x+y)+(y+z)+(z+x)}{(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)}=\dfrac{2(x+y+z)}{(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)}$$
Áp dụng bdt $(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)\geq \dfrac{8}{9}(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)$
Suy ra $A\le \dfrac{2(x+y+z)}{\dfrac{8}{9}(x+y+z)(xy+xz+zx)}$ thay $xy+yz+zx=1 \rightarrow A\le \dfrac{9}{4}$
Dấu $= \leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}} \rightarrow a=..., b=...,c=...$ Làm tiếp hộ mình
\(m^2+n^2+p^2+\frac{1}{m^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{p^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-2+\frac{1}{m^2}\right)+\left(n^2-2+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)+\left(p^2-2+\frac{1}{p^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-\frac{1}{m}\right)^2+\left(n-\frac{1}{n}\right)^2+\left(p-\frac{1}{p}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=\frac{1}{m}\\n=\frac{1}{n}\\p=\frac{1}{p}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow m=n=p=1\)
bạn giải dùm mình bài này nhé Tìm x biết: 2+2+22 +23+24+...+22014=2x. Ai giúp mình giải bài này với