giải phương trình sau
\(\frac{x-2013}{-3}+\frac{x-2012}{-4}=\frac{x-2011}{-5}-\frac{x-1}{-2015}\)
chứng monh rằng (a+b)\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
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KN
11 tháng 2 2020
a) \(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{8}< \frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{6}\right)\)nên \(\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\Rightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy x = -10
b) \(\frac{x}{2012}+\frac{x+1}{2013}+\frac{x+2}{2014}+\frac{x+3}{2015}+\frac{x+4}{2016}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2012}-1+\frac{x+1}{2013}-1+\frac{x+2}{2014}-1\)
\(+\frac{x+3}{2015}-1+\frac{x+4}{2016}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2012}{2013}+\frac{x-2012}{2014}\)\(+\frac{x-2012}{2015}+\frac{x-2012}{2016}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)nên x - 2012 = 0
Vậy x = 2012
11 tháng 2 2020
a, (x+1)/9 +1 + (x+2)/8 = (x+3)/7 + 1 + (x+4)/6 + 1
<=> (x+10)/9 +(x+10)/8 = (x+10)/7 + (x+10)/6
<=> (x+10). (1/9 +1/8 - 1/7 -1/6) =0
vì 1/9 +1/8 -1/7 - 1/6 khác 0
=> x+10=0
=> x=-10
8 tháng 1 2017
a)
\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
\(2^x.15=480\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{480}{15}=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
8 tháng 1 2017
\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot1+2^x\cdot2^1+2^x\cdot2^2+2^x\cdot2^3=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^1+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot15=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
8 tháng 1 2017
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=\left(\frac{2011}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2012}+1\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=\frac{2013}{2}+...+\frac{2013}{2011}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2013.\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2013\)
Vậy \(x=2013\)
Có điều kiện là a>0 và b>0 nữa nha
Theo bđt cô si ta có : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\) (2)
Nhân vế theo vế 1 và 2 ta có : \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}=4\cdot\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab}}=4\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\) đpcm
ta có\(\frac{x-2013}{-3}+\frac{x-2012}{-4}=\frac{x-2011}{-5}-\frac{x-1}{-2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2013}{-3}+1+\frac{x-2012}{-4}+1=\frac{x-2011}{-5}+1-\frac{x-1}{-2015}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2013-3}{-3}+\frac{x-2012-4}{-4}=\frac{x-1-2015}{-5}-\frac{x-1-2015}{-2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2016}{-3}+\frac{x-2016}{-4}=\frac{x-2016}{-5}-\frac{x-2016}{-2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{-3}+\frac{1}{-4}-\frac{1}{-5}+\frac{1}{-2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là là:\(S=\left(2016\right)\)