Cho x,y,z >0 và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{x^2+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
K
Khách
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24 tháng 12 2017
tiếp tục câu 2,vì máy bị lỗi nên phải tách ra:
Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\right).\)
Dó đó:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2010\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3.\)(2)
TỪ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)suy ra \(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2010}}{3}\)
24 tháng 12 2017
2)Ta có:
\(x\left(x^2-yz+2010\right)=x\left(x^2+xy+xz+1340\right)>0\)
Tương tự ta có:\(y\left(y^2-xz+2010\right)>0,z\left(z^2-xy+2010\right)>0\)
Áp dụng svac-xơ ta có:
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-yz+2010\right)}+\frac{y^2}{y\left(y^2-xz+2010\right)}+\frac{z^2}{z\left(z^2-xy+2010\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)}.\)(1)
KN
13 tháng 3 2021
Theo giả thiết xy + yz + zx = 1 nên ta có: \(VT=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}+\frac{1}{1+z^2}=\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+z^2}=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\right)^2\le\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{y}{1+y^2}+\frac{z}{1+z^2}\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right)=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\right)^3\le\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\right)\)Ta cần chứng minh: \(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\right)\)
hay \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Bất đẳng thức cuối đúng theo AM - GM do: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}.\frac{y}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}.\frac{z}{z+y}}\le\frac{\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
LH
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 3 2020
\(VT=\frac{\left(yz\right)^2}{x^2yz\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(xz\right)^2}{zxy^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyz^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+zx}+\frac{2\left(xz\right)^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{2\left(xy\right)^2}{xz+yz}\ge\frac{2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=xy+yz+zx\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
17 tháng 2 2019
Đk: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Pt $\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+3x-7=4(\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}-2)+2(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow +4\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+4\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(x-1)(4x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(4x+7)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1\vee \frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7=0$ $(*)$
Xét hàm số $f(x)=\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7,x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$ thì $f(x)>0,\forall x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$
$\Rightarrow $ Pt $(*)$ vô nghiệm
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 5 2019
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+xz=(x+y)(x+z)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(y^2+1=(y+z)(y+x); z^2+1=(z+x)(z+y)\)
Do đó:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}=\frac{1}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{1}{(y+z)(y+x)}+\frac{1}{(z+x)(z+y)}=\frac{2(x+y+z)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}(*)\)
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\(\text{VP}=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+1}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+1}}\right)^3=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{(y+x)(y+z)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{(z+x)(z+y)}}\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{(x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y})^3}{\sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}^3}(1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y})^2\leq (x+y+z)(xy+xz+yx+yz+zx+zy)=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Rightarrow (x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y})^3\leq \sqrt{2(x+y+z)}^3(2)\)
\((x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)-xyz\geq (x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)-\frac{(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)}{9}\) (AM-GM)
\(=\frac{8}{9}(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)=\frac{8}{9}(x+y+z)\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}^3\geq (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)\sqrt{\frac{8}{9}(x+y+z)}(3)\)
Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow \text{VP}\leq \frac{2}{3}.\frac{\sqrt{2(x+y+z)}^3}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)\sqrt{\frac{8}{9}(x+y+z)}}=\frac{2(x+y+z)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \text{VP}\). Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 5 2019
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\text{VT}=x-\frac{x}{x^2+z}+y-\frac{y}{y^2+x}+z-\frac{z}{z^2+y}=(x+y+z)-\left(\frac{x}{x^2+z}+\frac{y}{y^2+x}+\frac{z}{z^2+y}\right)\)
\(\geq (x+y+z)-\left(\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2z}}+\frac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2x}}+\frac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2y}}\right)=(x+y+z)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)(1)\)
Từ giả thiết \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)
Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 3(2)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\leq (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})(1+1+1)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\leq 3(3)\)
Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 3-\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Mặt khác: \(\text{VP}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=\frac{3}{2}\)
Do đó \(\text{VT}\geq \text{VP}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
