Question

[Yumi]

Cho 3 số x; y; z thỏa mãn : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) và \(2x+3y-z=50\)

Khi đó x + y + z = ???

Answer 1

[Hà Thị Quỳnh]

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}.\)

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}\)

\(=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)

\(\left(+\right)\frac{x-1}{2}=5=>x=11\)

\(\left(+\right)\frac{y-2}{3}=5=>y=17\)

\(\left(+\right)\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=23\)

\(=>x+y+z=11+17+23=51\)

Answer 2

[Lê Minh Anh]

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2-6+3\right)}{9}\)\(=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)

Khi đó:\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=5\Rightarrow2x-2=20\Rightarrow x=11;\frac{3y-6}{9}=5\Rightarrow3y-6=45\Rightarrow y=17;\)

\(\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z-3=20\Rightarrow23\)