Tìm x,y,z thỏa x(x+2y+3z)=-5; y(x+2y+3z)=27 ; z(x+2y+3z)=5
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MT
1
NN
1
N
21 tháng 3 2017
\(VT+3=\left(x+2y+3z+6\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+\dfrac{1}{1+3z}\right)\)
= \(24\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+\dfrac{1}{1+3z}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+\dfrac{1}{1+3z}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+x+2y+3z}=\dfrac{9}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{24.9}{21}-3=\dfrac{51}{7}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=2y=3z=6 hay x=6,y=3,z=2
HH
1
3 tháng 11 2019
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}|x+2y-z|\ge0;\forall x,y,z\\\left(x-y+3z\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y,z\\\left(z-1\right)^4\ge0;\forall x,y,z\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow|x+2y-z|+\left(x-y+3z\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^4\ge0;\forall x,y,z\)
Do đó \(|x+2y-z|+\left(x-y+3z\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|x+2y-z|=0\\\left(x-y+3z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-1\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y-z=0\\x-y+3z=0\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\x-y=-3\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{3}\\y=\frac{4}{3}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2y+3z\right)=-5\\y\left(x+2y+3z\right)=27\\z\left(x+2y+3z\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{-5}=x+2y+3z\\\dfrac{y}{27}=x+2y+3z\\\dfrac{z}{5}=x+2y+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{y}{27}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-27}{5}x\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x\left(x+2y+3z\right)=-5\Rightarrow x\left(x+2.\dfrac{-27}{5}x-3x\right)=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-64}{5}x^2=-5\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{25}{64}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{27}{5}x=-\dfrac{27}{8}\\z=-x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)