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\(tanx=tan20^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20^0+k180^0\) (\(k\in Z\))
=>sin 5x=sin(pi/2-x)
=>5x=pi/2-x+k2pi hoặc 5x=pi/2+x+k2pi
=>6x=pi/2+k2pi hoặc 4x=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/12+kpi/3 hoặc x=pi/8+kpi/2
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{-x^2+5x-6}+\dfrac{x+3}{2-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5-x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\)
ĐKXĐ :\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x+1\ge0\\3x-2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\\x\ge\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{2}{3}}}\)
Pt \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}=5-\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=\left(5-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=25-10\sqrt{3x-2}+3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{3x-2}=-4x-1+25+3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{3x-2}=-x+22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2=\left(-x+22\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\left(3x-2\right)=484-44x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow300x-200=484-44x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow684-344x+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=342\\x=2\end{cases}}\)Tm
P/s ko bt có sai ở chỗ nào ko , bn tham khảo nha
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3=3x+8y\\y^3=8x+3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=5y-5x\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3+5x-5y=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)(vì \(x^2+xy+y^2+5>0\))
Thay \(x=y\) vào phương trình \(x^3=3x+8y\) ta được
\(x^3=11x\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-11\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=\sqrt{11}\\x=y=-\sqrt{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{3;-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-x-11-2+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(e,0,5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(0,5x-1,5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(f,\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
\(g,\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3-x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\forall x\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
\(h,2x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)