Question

[Phí Quỳnh Anh]

Tìm x biết:

f)\(32^{-x}.16^x=1024;\left(x\in N\right)\)  g)\(3^{x-1}+5.3^{x-1}=162;\left(x\in N\right)\)

h)\(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)      i)\(5^x+5^{x+2}=650;\left(x\in N\right)\)

Answer 1

[nguyen van huy]

\(f\)) \(32^{-x}.16^x=1024\)

\(\left(2\right)^{-5x}.2^{4x}=2^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x-5x}=2^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-x}=2^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

\(g\)) \(3^{x-1}.5+3^{x-1}=162\)

\(3^{x-1}.\left(5+1\right)=162\)

\(3^{x-1}.6=162\)

\(3^{x-1}=162:6\)

\(3^{x-1}=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(h\)) \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(1,-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(i\)) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)

\(5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)

\(5^x.26=650\)

\(5^x=650:26\)

\(5^x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)