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13 tháng 2 2018

a) Vì x, y thuộc Z mà (x-1) (y-2) = 7

                    => 7 chia hết cho x - 1; y - 2

                    => x - 1; y - 2 thuộc Ư (7) = { -1; 1; -7; 7 }

     Ta có : 

x-1-7-117
y-2-1-771
x-6028
y1-593

Vậy các cặp x, y thỏa mãn là : x =-6,y=1 ; x=0,y=-5 ; x=2,y=9 ; x=8,y=3

Làm tương tự vs các câu còn lại

13 tháng 2 2018

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1;y-2\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau :

x - 11- 17- 7
x208- 6
y - 21- 17- 7
y319- 5

Vậy ..........

19 tháng 6 2019

a) \(x+xy-y=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-y=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-y-1=8-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-\left(1+y\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+y\right).\left(x-1\right)=7\)

Lập bảng tìm tiếp

19 tháng 6 2019

b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)

Do đó \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-6\right)^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-6\right)^4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ...

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;17\right);\left(17;1\right);\left(-1;-17\right);\left(-17;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;20\right);\left(17;4\right);\left(-1;-14\right);\left(-17;2\right)\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;5\right);\left(8;-1\right);\left(0;-9\right);\left(-6;-3\right)\right\}\)

c: =>(y+1)(3x+1)=7

=>\(\left(3x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;6\right);\left(2;0\right)\right\}\)

25 tháng 3 2018

\(\frac{x-2}{27}+\frac{x-3}{26}+\frac{x-4}{25}+\frac{x-5}{24}+\frac{x-44}{5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{26}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{24}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x-44}{5}+3\right)=1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29}{27}+\frac{x-29}{26}+\frac{x-29}{25}+\frac{x-29}{24}\)\(+\frac{x-29}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-29\right)\left(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)

=> x - 29 = 0

=> x = 29.

Bài 2: 

Ta có: (x-3)(x+4)>0

=>x>3 hoặc x<-4

Bài 3:

a: \(5S=5-5^2+...+5^{99}-5^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6S=1-5^{100}\)

hay \(S=\dfrac{1-5^{100}}{6}\)

a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(2;-1\right)\right\}\)

b: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;1\right);\left(-1;3\right)\right\}\)

d: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)

23 tháng 12 2023

a: (x-2)(y-3)=5

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)

b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

c: xy-2x+y=3

=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)

26 tháng 12 2022

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