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Bài 1:
a: \(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-1\)
b: \(3B=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{100}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
c: \(4C=4^{101}+4^{100}+...+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C=4^{101}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
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tính riêng:
\(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}\)
=\(\left(\frac{100}{99}-1\right)+\left(\frac{100}{98}-1\right)+\left(\frac{100}{97}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{100}{2}-1\right)+99\)
=\(100.\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)+99-98\)
=\(100.\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=100\)
chúc bạn học tốt ^^
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A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) +.......+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
3\(\times\) A = 3 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+........+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)
3A - A = 3 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
2A = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
A = ( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)): 2
A = \(\dfrac{7.3^{n-1}-1}{3^n}\) : 2
A = \(\dfrac{7.3^{n-1}-1}{2.3^n}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2B + B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
3B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
B = ( 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)): 3
B = \(\dfrac{2.2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\) : 3
B = \(\dfrac{2^{101}-1}{3.2^{100}}\)
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-Quy luật: Nhân mỗi vế của đẳng thức cho số thích hợp để tạo ra đẳng thức mới, khi cộng (hoặc trừ) mỗi vế của mỗi đẳng thức thì sẽ rút gọn bớt.
a) \(A=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{99}-2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{100}-2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+A=2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{100}-2^{101}+\left(2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{99}-2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2^{101}+2\)
b,c) làm tương tự.
d) \(D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=3+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{3^{100}}\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{2.3^{100}}\)
e) làm tương tự nhưng đổi thành cộng.
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\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
1.
B = 3100 - 399 + 398 - 397 + ... + 32 - 3 + 1
3B = 3101 - 3100 + 399 - 398 + ... + 33 - 32 + 3
3B + B = ( 3101 - 3100 + 399 - 398 + ... + 33 - 32 + 3 ) + ( 3100 - 399 + 398 - 397 + ... + 32 - 3 + 1 )
4B = 3101 + 1
B = \(\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
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\(\frac{101+100+99+98+...+3+2+1}{101-100+99-98+...+3-2+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(101+1\right).100:2}{\left(101-100\right)+\left(99-98\right)+...+\left(3-2\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{5050}{1+1+...+1+1}\)(51 chữ số 1)
= \(\frac{5050}{51}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}^2+\frac{1}{2}^3+...+\frac{1}{2}^{100}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1^2}{2^2}+\frac{1^3}{2^3}+...+\frac{1^{100}}{2^{100}}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2B-B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(B=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2^{99}}{2^{100}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2^{99}-1}{2^{100}}\)
Các bạn bỏ dòng thứ 2 đi nhé